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An alternative echo-integrating method

机译:另一种回声积分方法

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摘要

An alternative method of estimating the number of individuals in marine populations by echo integration is presented. The method was published almost two decades ago by the same author and here it is reviewed and developed. The method is based on just two defined concepts, the Echo Abundance and the mean Echo-Value Constant, respectively. The ratio of these quantities is equal to the number of scattering individuals within a covered area. As the Echo Abundance is estimated by interpolating echo-integrator values over selected areas, the mean Echo-Value Constant can be estimated from representative resolved echoes and their detection angles from individuals in the population, as obtained by the split-beam echosounder system. Two types of estimators for the mean Echo-Value Constant are given and discussed theoretically with respect to their properties. The approach is described and discussed in relation to the conventional theory of abundance estimation by echo integration.
机译:提出了通过回声积分估算海洋种群中个体数量的另一种方法。该方法由同一个作者在大约二十年前发布,在此进行了综述和开发。该方法仅基于两个已定义的概念,分别为回声丰度和平均回声值常数。这些数量的比率等于在一个覆盖区域内散射个体的数量。由于通过在选定区域内插回波积分器值来估算回波丰度,因此可以通过分束式回波测深仪系统从人口中个体的代表性分辨回波及其检测角度估计平均回波值常数。给出了两种平均回声值常数的估计量,并就其性质进行了理论上的讨论。相对于通过回波积分进行的丰度估计的常规理论来描述和讨论该方法。

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