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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >The application of qualitative risk assessment methodology to prioritize issues for fisheries management
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The application of qualitative risk assessment methodology to prioritize issues for fisheries management

机译：应用定性风险评估方法确定渔业管理优先事项

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Implementing more holistic forms of fisheries management (e.g. Ecologically Sustainable Development (ESD), Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management) usually increases the number and scope of impacts requiring assessment. This study examined the effectiveness of a qualitative risk assessment process, developed as part of a National ESD framework, for prioritizing issues across the seven most valuable Western Australian commercial fisheries. Structured stakeholder workshops were used to identify issues across three ecological areas: retained species (i.e. target and by-product), non-retained (i.e. discarded and protected) species, and the broader ecosystem for each fishery. The risk associated with each issue was assessed using one of five sets of consequence criteria specifically developed to cover fishery-related impacts. The risk scores, for which suitably detailed justifications were written, determined the level of reporting and management required for each issue. Despite an additional 96 "non-target species issues" being identified at the workshops from a total of 115 issues, of the 27 issues requiring explicit management actions, just six new issues were added by this process. In addition, it identified where modifications of some of the existing arrangements were necessary. Finally, the system significantly improved stakeholder involvement and therefore acceptance of the outcomes. Given this success, risk assessment has now been applied to all Western Australia's export fisheries and to the development or review of many other systems, thereby improving the entire management process.
机译：实施更全面的渔业管理形式（例如生态可持续发展（ESD），基于生态系统的渔业管理）通常会增加需要评估的影响的数量和范围。这项研究检查了作为国家ESD框架的一部分而开发的定性风险评估流程的有效性，该流程用于确定七个最有价值的西澳大利亚州商业渔业中的问题的优先级。举办了有组织的利益相关者讲习班，以查明三个生态领域的问题：保留的物种（即目标和副产品），非保留的（即丢弃和受保护的）物种以及每种渔业的更广泛的生态系统。使用专门为涵盖与渔业相关的影响而制定的五组后果标准之一，评估了与每个问题相关的风险。风险评分（已写有适当详细的依据）确定了每个问题所需的报告和管理级别。尽管在研讨会上从总共115个问题中识别出另外96个“非目标物种问题”，但在27个需要明确管理措施的问题中，该过程仅添加了六个新问题。此外，它确定了哪些地方需要对一些现有安排进行修改。最后，该系统显着提高了利益相关者的参与度，从而提高了对结果的接受度。有了这一成功，风险评估现已应用于西澳大利亚州的所有出口渔业，以及许多其他系统的开发或审查，从而改善了整个管理流程。

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