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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >The Role of Zooplankton in Global Ecosystem Dynamics: Comparative Studies from the World Oceans Introduction
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The Role of Zooplankton in Global Ecosystem Dynamics: Comparative Studies from the World Oceans Introduction

机译：浮游动物在全球生态系统动力学中的作用：来自世界海洋的比较研究

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The Third International Zooplankton Production Symposium was convened to consider the theme of "The Role of Zooplankton in Global Ecosystem Dynamics: Comparative Studies from the World Oceans". It was co-sponsored by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), the North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES), and the Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics Project (GLOBEC). The Symposium was held from 20 to 23 May 2003, at the Congress Center in Gijon, Spain, and was attended by 333 participants from 38 countries. It is more than 40 years since ICES convened the first "Symposium on Zooplankton Production" at Charlotten-lund, Denmark, in 1961. At that time the traditional approach to the study of plankton was based on individual scientists working in relative isolation (Reeve et al., 1995). ICES also had a lead role in the organization of the Second Symposium on Zooplankton Production, Plymouth, UK, in 1994, which attracted 200 people from 22 countries. By then, the integration of physics and biology on large-scale cruises had led to more integrated approaches to the study of plankton (Reeve et al., 1995) and heralded the increasing importance of collaborative international programmes, i.e. GLOBEC, and the general concerns about global change. During the last decade (1990-2000), international and national research programmes contributing to GLOBEC have collected and accumulated an important amount of data and information, and this led the scientific community to demand a new international Symposium. Following the high standard set at the ICES Symposium held in Plymouth in 1994, an intensive three-year planning process for the Gijon meeting started with a concept for a global zooplankton Symposium, initially developed within PICES and proposed by Dr Tsutomu Ikeda to the ICES Working Group on Zooplankton Ecology at their annual meeting in April 2000, which was held that year conveniently (for ICES/PICES interaction) in Hawaii. With the addition of GLOBEC as a partner, it was subsequently submitted to the respective organizations for approval. It was approved by the GLOBEC Scientific Steering Committee at their meeting in June 2000, by the PICES Governing Council at the PICES Ninth Annual Meeting in October 2000, and by ICES at the 88th ICES Statutory Meeting in October 2000 as an ICES resolution (C.Res. 2CSY01).
机译：召开第三届国际浮游动物生产专题讨论会，以“浮游动物在全球生态系统动态中的作用：世界海洋的比较研究”为主题。它是由国际海洋探索理事会（ICES），北太平洋海洋科学组织（PICES）和全球海洋生态系统动力学项目（GLOBEC）共同发起的。专题讨论会于2003年5月20日至23日在西班牙希洪的会议中心举行，来自38个国家的333名与会者参加了该研讨会。自ICES于1961年在丹麦的夏洛特隆德召开首次“浮游动物生产专题讨论会”以来，已有40多年的历史了。当时，传统的浮游生物研究方法是基于相对孤立的个别科学家（Reeve等等（1995）。 ICES在1994年于英国普利茅斯举行的第二届浮游动物生产研讨会上也发挥了主导作用，吸引了来自22个国家的200人。到那时，物理学和生物学在大规模航行中的整合已导致对浮游生物的研究采用了更加综合的方法（Reeve等，1995），并预示了国际合作计划（即GLOBEC）的重要性和普遍关注关于全球变化。在过去的十年（1990-2000年）中，为GLOBEC做出贡献的国际和国家研究计划已经收集并积累了大量的数据和信息，这导致科学界要求召开新的国际研讨会。遵循1994年在普利茅斯举行的ICES研讨会上设定的高标准之后，希洪会议的密集三年计划过程始于全球浮游动物研讨会的概念，该概念最初是在PICES内制定，并由池田敦茂博士向ICES工作提出的浮游动物生态学小组在其2000年4月的年度会议上召开，该会议于当年在夏威夷方便地举行（用于ICES / PICES互动）。在加入GLOBEC作为合作伙伴之后，它随后被提交给各个组织以供批准。 GLOBEC科学指导委员会在2000年6月的会议上，PICES理事会在2000年10月的PICES第九届年会上以及ICES在2000年10月的第88届ICES法定会议上均批准了该决议，作为ICES决议（C.决议2CSY01）。

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