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Fish Behaviour in Exploited Ecosystems

机译:受开发生态系统中的鱼类行为

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The second ICES Symposium on fish behaviour, entitled "Fish Behaviour in Exploited Ecosystems", was held from 23 to 26 June 2003 in Bergen, Norway, and co-convened by Asmund Bjordal (Norway) and Dr Stephen J. Walsh (Canada). The scope of the Symposium was restricted to marine finfish, and the programme was organized according to five theme sessions. The response to announcements was overwhelming, with 159 titles submitted, and of these, 56 oral presentations and 49 posters were selected for the Symposium. In addition, there were four keynote addresses. The Symposium attracted 180 participants from 31 countries. This volume contains the papers submitted, reviewed, and accepted for publication. The first ICES Symposium on fish behaviour was entitled "Fish Behaviour in Relation to Fishing Operations" and was also held in Bergen, in 1992 (Wardle and Holling-worth, 1993). After this meeting, fish behaviour became a common topic for the joint sessions of both Working Groups of the ICES Fisheries Technology Committee. The ICES Working Group on Fisheries Acoustics Science and Technology, and the ICES—FAO Working Group on Fishing Technology and Fish Behaviour, have included in their remit that fish behaviour is widely recognized to be one of the most important sources of bias in acoustic and bottom-trawl surveys, as well as in fishing operations for marine finfish and shellfish. The Working Group on Fishing Technology and Fish Behaviour also recognized that detailed knowledge of fish behaviour was needed for developing fishing technology to meet the requirements of responsible fishing with regard to selectivity, by-catch reduction, survival of non-target species, and conservation of biodiversity in an ecosystem approach to fisheries management.
机译:2003年6月23日至26日,在挪威卑尔根举行了第二届ICES关于鱼类行为的专题讨论会,名为“利用生态系统中的鱼类行为”,由Asmund Bjordal(挪威)和Stephen J. Walsh博士(加拿大)共同召集。研讨会的范围仅限于海洋有鳍鱼类,该计划是根据五个主题会议组织的。对公告的反应是压倒性的,提交了159个标题,其中有56个口头报告和49个海报被选为专题讨论会。此外,还有四个主题演讲。专题讨论会吸引了来自31个国家的180名与会者。该卷包含提交,审阅和接受发表的论文。第一个关于鱼类行为的ICES专题讨论会名为“与捕捞作业有关的鱼类行为”,该讨论会也在1992年在卑尔根举行(Wardle和Holling-worth,1993)。这次会议之后,鱼类行为成为ICES渔业技术委员会两个工作组联席会议的共同主题。 ICES渔业声学科学和技术工作组以及ICES-FAO捕捞技术和鱼类行为工作组已将鱼的行为广泛认为是造成声学和海底偏见的最重要原因之一。拖网调查以及海洋有鳍鱼类和贝类的捕捞作业。捕捞技术和鱼类行为工作组还认识到,发展捕捞技术,以满足选择性捕捞,减少副渔获物,非目标物种的生存和养护方面的负责任捕捞要求,需要详细了解鱼类行为。生态系统方法进行渔业管理的生物多样性。

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