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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Coastal migration patterns of the four largest Barents Sea Atlantic salmon stocks inferred using genetic stock identification methods
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Coastal migration patterns of the four largest Barents Sea Atlantic salmon stocks inferred using genetic stock identification methods

机译:利用遗传种群识别方法推断巴伦支海四大鲑鱼种群的沿海迁移模式

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摘要

Combining detailed temporal and spatial catch data, including catch per unit effort, with a high-resolution microsatellite genetic baseline facilitated the development of stock-specific coastal migration models for the four largest Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations, Malselv, Alta, Tana and Kola rivers, contributing to the Barents Sea mixed-stock fishery. Malselv salmon displayed a restricted coastal movement with 85% of the fish captured within 20 km of their natal river. Kola salmon also demonstrated limited coastal movements in Norwegian waters, with most (> 90%) caught in eastern Finnmark. Multi-sea-winter (MSW) Alta salmon were caught west of Alta fjord across a broader stretch of coast while one-sea-winter (1SW) fish migrated more extensively along the coast prior to river entry. Tana salmon, however, were detected over a broad expanse (600 km) of the North-Norwegian coast. For all populations MSW salmon dominating catches earlier in the season (May-June) while 1SW fish were more common from July to August. This study provides an example of how traditional catch and effort information may be combined with genetic methods to obtain insights into spatial and temporal changes in Atlantic salmon catch composition and their associated migration patterns in a mixed-stock coastal fishery.
机译:将详细的时空捕捞数据(包括每单位工作量的捕捞量)与高分辨率微卫星遗传基线相结合,有助于为四个最大的大西洋鲑鱼(Salmo撒拉族),Malselv,Alta,Tana和科拉河为巴伦支海混养渔业做出了贡献。马尔瑟夫鲑鱼的沿海活动受到限制,在其本国河流20公里以内捕获了85%的鱼。可乐鲑鱼在挪威水域也表现出有限的沿海运动,大部分(> 90%)捕获在芬马克郡东部。跨海冬季(MSW)的阿尔塔鲑鱼在较宽的海岸上被捕捞到阿尔塔峡湾以西,而单冬(1SW)的鱼类在进入河道之前沿海岸更广泛地迁移。但是,在北挪威海岸的广阔区域(600公里)发现了塔纳鲑。在本季节初(5月至6月),所有人群的城市固体废弃物鲑鱼均占主导地位,而从7月至8月,1SW鱼更常见。这项研究提供了一个示例,说明如何将传统的捕捞量和努力量信息与遗传方法结合起来,以了解大西洋鲑混合捕捞渔业中大西洋鲑鱼捕捞量的时空变化及其相关的迁移模式。

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