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首页> 外文期刊>ICES Journal of Marine Science >Missing links in the study of solute and particle exchange between the sea floor and water column
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Missing links in the study of solute and particle exchange between the sea floor and water column

机译：海底和水柱之间溶质和粒子交换研究中的缺失链接

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摘要

Exchanges of solutes and solids between the sea floor and water column are a vital component of ecosystem functioning in marine habitats around the globe. This review explores particle and solute exchange processes, the different mechanisms through which they interact at the ecosystem level, as well as their interdependencies. Solute and particle exchange processes are highly dependent on the characteristics of the environment within which they takes place. Exchange is driven directly by a number of factors, such as currents, granulometry, nutrient, and matter inputs, as well as living organisms. In turn, the occurrence of exchanges can influence adjacent environments and organisms. Major gaps in the present knowledge include the temporal and spatial variation in many of the processes driving benthic/pelagic exchange processes and the variability in the relative importance of individual processes caused by this variation. Furthermore, the accurate assessment of some anthropogenic impacts is deemed questionable due to a lack of baseline data and long-term effects of anthropogenic actions are often unknown. It is suggested that future research should be transdisciplinary and at ecosystem level wherever possible and that baseline surveys should be implemented and long-term observatories established to fill the current knowledge gaps.
机译：海底和水柱之间的溶质和固体交换是全球海洋栖息地在海洋栖息地中运行的重要组成部分。此述评探讨了粒子和溶质交换过程，他们通过其在生态系统级别的不同机制以及它们的相互依赖性。溶质和粒子交换过程高度依赖于它们发生的环境的特征。交换直接由许多因素推动，例如电流，粒度测量，营养素和物质输入以及生物体。反过来，交易所的发生可以影响邻近的环境和生物。本知识中的主要间隙包括在驱动Benthic / Pelagic Exchange过程的许多过程中的时间和空间变化以及由该变异引起的各个过程的相对重要性的变化。此外，由于缺乏基线数据和人为动作的长期效应，对某些人为影响的准确评估被认为是可疑的。有人建议，未来的研究应该是在可能的地方进行跨学科和生态系统级别，并应实施基准调查，并建立长期观察员，以填补当前的知识差距。

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