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Force-velocity relationship of single actin filament interacting with immobilised myosin measured by electromagnetic technique

机译:电磁法测量单肌动蛋白丝与固定的肌球蛋白相互作用的力-速关系

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The effect of applying an external load to actin filaments moving in the in vitro motility assay is studied. Bead-tailed actin filaments were made by polymerising actin onto 2.8 μm diameter Dynabeads conjugated with gelsolin-G actin. These were introduced into a motility cell coated with 100μg/ml rabbit fast skeletal myosin in the presence of ATP and 0.5% methylcellulose. The motility cell was inserted between the pole-pieces of an electromagnet and the fluorescent beads and filaments were observed. The force-current relationship of the electromagnet was determined from the velocity of free beads in viscous solution and Stokes' equation. The magnet produced up to 6pN force on the Dynabeads at 1 A. Many bead-tailed actin filaments stuck to the surface, but the beads that did move moved at the same speed as unloaded f-actin in the same cell. Bead-tailed filaments slowed down under an increasing magnetic load, eventually stalled and then slid backward under increasing load before detaching from the surface. Single-filament force-velocity curves were constructed and a stalling force of about 0.6 pN/mm of actin filament estimated.
机译:研究了在体外运动测定中对肌动蛋白丝施加外部载​​荷的效果。通过将肌动蛋白聚合到与凝溶胶蛋白-G肌动蛋白缀合的2.8μm直径的Dynabeads上,制得珠尾肌动蛋白丝。在存在ATP和0.5%甲基纤维素的情况下,将它们引入涂有100μg/ ml兔快速骨骼肌球蛋白的运动细胞中。将运动细胞插入电磁体的极靴之间,观察到荧光珠和细丝。电磁力的力-电流关系由粘性溶液中自由磁珠的速度和斯托克斯方程确定。磁铁在1 A电流下对Dynabeads产生高达6pN的力。许多珠尾肌动蛋白丝附着在表面上,但确实移动的珠子与在同一单元中加载的f-肌动蛋白的移动速度相同。珠尾长丝在增加的磁性负载下减速,最终失速,然后在增加的负载下向后滑动,然后从表面分离。绘制单丝力-速度曲线,估计肌动蛋白丝的失速力约为0.6 pN / mm。

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