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首页> 外文期刊>Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE >Wavelet-Based Rapid Estimation of Earthquake Magnitude Oriented to Early Warning
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Wavelet-Based Rapid Estimation of Earthquake Magnitude Oriented to Early Warning

机译:面向预警的基于小波的地震震级快速估计

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摘要

The main goal of an earthquake early warning system (EEWS) is to estimate the magnitude of an underway rupture from the first few seconds in order to allow hazard assessment and mitigation before destructive events occur. This letter investigates the application of a wavelet-based algorithm for local magnitude estimation in the South Aegean Sea (focusing on Crete Island) which is covered by a sparse seismological network. A relation between the first few seconds of the first-arriving energy at the surface, the P wave, and the local magnitude of the earthquake has been developed for the area of interest. Results show that the errors produced by the proposed method present less scattering than relevant magnitude rapid estimation methods. It is the first time that such a method is applied in a sparse seismological network since all the previous studies took place in high-density networks. This fact expands the applicability of EEWS and also provides an alternative magnitude estimator for the currently developed EEWS.
机译:地震预警系统(EEWS)的主要目标是从最初的几秒钟开始估计正在发生的破裂的程度,以便在破坏性事件发生之前进行危险评估和缓解。这封信调查了基于小波的算法在南爱琴海(以克里特岛为中心)的局部震级估计中的应用,该海域被稀疏的地震网络覆盖。对于感兴趣的区域,已经开发了到达地面的能量的最初几秒钟,P波与地震的局部震级之间的关系。结果表明,与相关的幅度快速估计方法相比,该方法产生的误差具有较小的散射。由于先前的所有研究都是在高密度网络中进行的,因此这是首次将这种方法应用于稀疏地震网络中。这一事实扩展了EEWS的适用性,并为当前开发的EEWS提供了一个替代的幅度估计器。

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