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Industrie 4.0: Hit or Hype? [Industry Forum]

机译：工业4.0：热门还是炒作？ [行业论坛]

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In Germany, the term ?Industrie 4.0 [1] is currently prevalent in almost every industry-related fair, conference, or call for public-funded projects. First used at the Hanover Fair in 2011, the term, raised numerous discussions, and the major question is: is it a hit or hype? Even in politics, this term is used frequently with respect to German industry, and research efforts relating to it are currently supported by ?200 million from government-funding bodies?the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy. The term Industrie 4.0 refers to the fourth industrial revolution and is often understood as the application of the generic concept of cyberphysical systems (CPSs) [5]?[7] to industrial production systems (cyberphysical production systems). In North America, similar ideas have been brought up under the name Industrial Internet [3], [4] by General Electric. The technical basis is very similar to Industrie 4.0, but the application is broader than industrial production and also includes, e.g., smart electrical grids. The various definitions have caused confusion rather than increasing transparency. Overambitious marketing reinforced the confusion (Industrie 4.0 is already being done). This obscures the real and sound future visions behind Industrie 4.0. This column is intended to provide easy-to-understand access to the core ideas of Industrie 4.0 and describes the basic industrial requirements that need to be fulfilled for its success.
机译：在德国，术语“工业4.0 [1]”目前在几乎所有与行业相关的博览会，会议或呼吁公共资助的项目中都非常普遍。该术语在2011年汉诺威博览会上首次使用，引起了无数讨论，主要问题是：是热门还是炒作？即使在政治上，该术语在德国工业中也经常使用，与此相关的研究工作目前得到了政府资助机构（德国联邦教育与研究部和德国联邦经济部）的2亿英镑的支持。和能源。 “工业4.0”一词是指第四次工业革命，通常被理解为将网络物理系统（CPS）的通用概念[5]→[7]应用于工业生产系统（网络物理生产系统）。在北美，通用电气以工业互联网[3]，[4]的名义提出了类似的想法。技术基础与Industrie 4.0非常相似，但其应用范围比工业生产更广泛，并且还包括例如智能电网。各种定义引起了混乱，而不是增加了透明度。过分雄心勃勃的营销加剧了混乱（工业4.0已经完成）。这掩盖了Industrie 4.0背后真实，合理的未来愿景。本专栏旨在提供对Industrie 4.0核心思想的易于理解的访问，并描述了其成功需要满足的基本工业要求。

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  • 来源
    《Industrial Electronics Magazine, IEEE》 |2014年第2期|56-58|共3页
  • 作者

    Drath R.; Horch A.;

  • 作者单位

    Industrial Software and Applications, ABB, Corporate Research Center, Ladenburg, GERMANY|c|;

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