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Microgrids: Hierarchical Control and an Overview of the Control and Reserve Management Strategies

机译:微电网:分层控制以及控制和储备管理策略概述

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The increasing share of distributed generation (DG) units in electrical power systems has a significant impact on the operation of the distribution networks, which are increasingly being confronted with congestion and voltage problems. This demands a coordinated approach for integrating DG in the network, allowing the DG units to actively contribute to frequency and voltage regulation. Microgrids can provide such coordination by aggregating DG, (controllable) loads, and storage in small-scale networks, which can operate in both grid-connected and islanded mode. In this article, the islanded operating condition is considered. As in the conventional networks, a hierarchical control structure can be implemented in islanded microgrids. In recent years, many different concepts for primary, secondary, and tertiary control of microgrids have been investigated. These controllers can be classified as either local or centralized. In this article, the hierarchical control for application in microgrids is discussed, and an overview of the control strategies is given with respect to the reserve provision by the DG units, loads, and storage equipment.
机译:电力系统中分布式发电(DG)单元的份额不断增加,对配电网络的运行产生了重大影响,而配电网络正日益面临拥堵和电压问题。这就需要一种将DG集成到网络中的协调方法,以允许DG单元积极地进行频率和电压调节。微电网可以通过聚集DG,(可控制的)负载和存储在小规模网络中来提供这种协调,小规模网络可以在并网和孤岛模式下运行。在本文中,考虑了孤岛运行条件。如在常规网络中一样,可以在孤岛微电网中实现分级控制结构。近年来,对微电网的一级,二级和三级控制进行了许多不同的研究。这些控制器可以分为本地控制器或集中控制器。在本文中,讨论了在微电网中应用的分层控制,并概述了由DG单元,负载和存储设备提供的储备的控制策略。

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