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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE microwave magazine >Early quasioptics of near-millimeter and submillimeter waves in IRE-Kharkov, Ukraine: from ideas to the microwave pioneer award
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Early quasioptics of near-millimeter and submillimeter waves in IRE-Kharkov, Ukraine: from ideas to the microwave pioneer award

机译：乌克兰IRE-哈尔科夫的近毫米和亚毫米波的早期准光学：从构想到微波先驱奖

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This paper is about the early quasioptics of near-millimeter and submillimeter waves in IRE-Kharkov (Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) and the development of the hollow dielectric beam-waveguide (HDB) technology and measuring techniques of the near-millimeter and submillimeter wavelength ranges, with main application in hot plasma diagnostics. It presents the details of the development based on the declassified reports and the interviews of Y.M. Kuleshov and another key member of the quasioptics (QO) team, M. S. Yanovski. Y.M. Kuleshov and his team had already accumulated rich experience in developing waveguide measuring devices in the whole millimeter-wave range between 1954 and 1961. In 1994-1996, the research project "Ozero" was carried out with Y.M. Kuleshov as a principal investigator. The aim of the "Ozero" was to explore the feasibility of developing a kit of HDB-based measuring devices in the wavelength range /spl lambda/ = 0.7 to 1.7 mm. After the finish of "Ozero", in 1968-1971, the next R&D project called "Oliva" was granted by the same directorate of MRI. Its idea was to dwell on and refine the polarization principles in the measuring circuits for /spl lambda/ = 0.5-0.8 mm. HDB was patented only in 1969. Since the 1970s, the activities of the QO department were focused entirely on the development of HDB-based instruments and systems. Here, the major application area was hot plasma diagnostics in new large Tokamaks. They also dwelled in the development of the measuring techniques including reflectometry and polarimetry. Other HDB based systems elaborated in IRE include radars in the 1970-1980s and RCS testing ranges in the 1990s.
机译：本文是关于IRE-Kharkov（乌克兰国家科学院无线电物理与电子研究所）的近毫米波和亚毫米波的早期准光学以及中空介电束波导（HDB）技术和测量技术的发展近毫米和亚毫米波长范围的技术，主要应用于热等离子体诊断。它根据解密后的报告和Y.M.的访谈介绍了开发的细节。库列索夫（Kuleshov）和准光学（QO）团队的另一位重要成员，M。S. Yanovski。 Y.M.库列索夫及其团队在1954年至1961年的整个毫米波范围内开发波导测量装置方面已经积累了丰富的经验。1994-1996年，Y.M。进行了“ Ozero”研究项目。库列索夫（Kuleshov）是首席研究员。 “ Ozero”的目的是探讨开发一套波长范围为/ spl lambda / = 0.7至1.7 mm的基于HDB的测量设备的可行性。在“ Ozero”完成之后，在1968年至1971年，下一个名为“ Oliva”的研发项目由MRI的同一部门批准。其想法是在/splλ/ = 0.5-0.8 mm的测量电路中继续研究并完善极化原理。 HDB仅在1969年获得了专利。自1970年代以来，QO部门的活动完全集中在基于HDB的仪器和系统的开发上。在这里，主要的应用领域是新型大型托卡马克中的热等离子体诊断。他们还专注于测量技术的发展，包括反射测定法和偏振测定法。 IRE制定的其他基于HDB的系统包括1970-1980年代的雷达和1990年代的RCS测试范围。

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