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首页> 外文期刊>Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE >Remote Access: Context, Challenges, and Obstacles in Rural Electrification
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Remote Access: Context, Challenges, and Obstacles in Rural Electrification

机译：远程访问：农村电气化的背景，挑战和障碍

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摘要

The World Bank, identifies, as the main world challenge in the energy sector, the need to make more energy available at affordable prices to enable all people to use modern energy to meet their basic needs, given that about 1.2 billion people do not have access to electricity today. Many challenges present themselves, particularly those regarding electricity supply to rural and remote areas in the developing world that still lack it. There is a rather large difference between the challenges facing electrification in countries with a mature electric infrastructure and in developing economies. In most countries with a mature electric infrastructure, access to electricity is taken for granted, though utilities are grappling with the challenge of connecting a variety of distributed generators to existing distribution grids while maintaining the security of supply. Generally speaking, the consumer base is well educated, services are relatively affordable, and the relationship of the utilities with their customers is usually well developed.
机译：世界银行认为，作为能源领域的主要世界挑战，鉴于约有12亿人无法获得能源，因此需要以可承受的价格提供更多的能源，以使所有人都能使用现代能源以满足其基本需求。今天要用电。面临着许多挑战，特别是那些仍然缺乏向发展中国家农村和偏远地区供电的挑战。在电力基础设施成熟的国家和发展中经济体，电气化面临的挑战之间存在相当大的差异。在大多数电力基础设施成熟的国家中，电力的使用是理所当然的，尽管公用事业公司正在努力解决将各种分布式发电机连接到现有配电网同时又要保持供电安全的挑战。一般而言，消费者群受过良好的教育，服务相对较便宜，公用事业与客户之间的关系通常也很发达。

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