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首页> 外文期刊>Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE >A Good Fit: Japan??s Solar Power Program and Prospects for the New Power System
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A Good Fit: Japan??s Solar Power Program and Prospects for the New Power System

机译：适合的对象：日本的太阳能计划和新电力系统的前景

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THE JAPANESE EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMIr of 11 March 2011 spurred numerous discussions and debatesr regarding the national energy policy of Japan. One of ther outcomes of this process was a new feed-in tariff (FIT) programr to promote renewable energy, including photovoltaicr (PV) systems, that went into effect on 1 July 2012. This newr incentive program is expected to completely change the PVr market in Japan, which has historically been dominated byr residential PV applications. The FIT will drive not only ther residential sector but also the nonresidential sector, includingr the new entrants to the Japanese power generation business:r megawatt-scale PV power plants. Accelerating the introductionr of renewable energy is important not only for diversifyingr Japan’s sources of energy (for energy security) and combating global warming (for the environment) but also forr the development of green industries (for the economy). It isr essential that Japan create an environment conducive to ther expansion of renewable energy in Japan by identifying ther appropriate mix of regulatory measures (e.g., FITs), publicr support, and private-sector voluntary efforts best suited tor each energy source. This article describes the current statusr of the PV market in Japan; the new FIT program and itsr impacts on the PV market; and further institutional, technical,r and R&D challenges for PV dissemination.
机译：2011年3月11日的日本地震和海啸引发了有关日本国家能源政策的众多讨论和辩论。该过程的另一个成果是于2012年7月1日生效的新的上网电价（FIT）计划程序，以促进包括光伏发电（PV）系统在内的可再生能源。这一新的激励计划有望彻底改变PVr日本的市场，过去一直以住宅光伏应用为主。 FIT将不仅推动住宅领域的发展，还将推动非住宅领域的发展，包括日本发电业务的新进入者：兆瓦级光伏电站。加快可再生能源的引进不仅对于使日本的能源多样化（为了能源安全）和应对全球变暖（为了环境），而且对于绿色产业的发展（对于经济）都是重要的。日本至关重要的是，通过确定最适合每种能源的监管措施（例如FIT），公共支持和私营部门的自愿努力，来创造有利于日本可再生能源扩展的环境。本文介绍了日本光伏市场的现状。新的FIT计划及其对光伏市场的影响；以及光伏传播方面的更多机构，技术，研发挑战。

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