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Genomic signal processing: diagnosis and therapy

机译:基因组信号处理:诊断和治疗

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摘要

Genomics entails the study of large sets of genes with the goal of understanding collective gene function, rather than just that of individual genes. Genomic signal processing (GSP) is the engineering discipline that studies the processing of genomic signals. Since regulatory decisions within the cell utilize numerous inputs, analytical tools are necessary to model the multivariate influences on decision-making produced by complex genetic networks. Genomic signals must be processed to characterize their regulatory effects and their relationship to changes at both the genotypic and phenotypic levels. The aim of GSP is to integrate the theory and methods of signal processing with the global understanding of genomics, placing special emphasis on genomic regulation. GSP encompasses various methodologies related to signal profiles: detection, prediction, classification, control, and statistical and dynamical modeling of gene networks. In this article, we give an overview of GSP and describe how pattern recognition and network analysis are central to diagnosis and therapy for genetic diseases.
机译:基因组学需要研究大量的基因,目的是理解集体基因的功能,而不只是单个基因的功能。基因组信号处理(GSP)是研究基因组信号处理的工程学科。由于细胞内的调控决策利用了大量输入,因此必须使用分析工具来建模对复杂基因网络对决策产生的多变量影响。必须处理基因组信号以表征其调节作用以及它们与基因型和表型水平变化的关系。 GSP的目的是将信号处理的理论和方法与对基因组学的全局理解相结合,特别强调基因组调控。 GSP涵盖了与信号概况有关的各种方法:基因网络的检测,预测,分类,控制以及统计和动态建模。在本文中,我们概述了GSP,并描述了模式识别和网络分析如何在遗传疾病的诊断和治疗中至关重要。

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