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首页> 外文期刊>Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on >A Phase and Amplitude Tunable Quadrature $LC$ Oscillator: Analysis and Design
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A Phase and Amplitude Tunable Quadrature $LC$ Oscillator: Analysis and Design

机译:相位和幅度可调正交$ LC $振荡器:分析和设计

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摘要

This paper presents a new analytical approach to extract closed form equations for phase and amplitude imbalances raised from mismatches between two LC-tanks in quadrature oscillators. For more generality, we considered different coupling factors for the two coupled $LC$ oscillators. This makes our analysis so general that we could design a phase and amplitude tunable quadrature oscillator accordingly. We show that choosing appropriate inversely proportional coupling factors makes it possible to have exactly zero phase and amplitude errors. Choosing so does not have any impacts on phase noise; indeed, the trade-off between phase noise and phase error in coupled quadrature oscillators has been broken here. We show that using differential stages for tuning tail currents of oscillating stages can somehow implement the inversely proportional coupling factors. Tuning the phase and amplitude errors, the frequency does not change and power consumption remains constant too; these are the advantages of the proposed circuit. The theoretical results and proposed quadrature oscillator are evaluated and confirmed through simulations using TSMC 0.18 $mu{hbox{m}}$ model technology on a 5-GHz quadrature oscillator with current consumption of 4.2 mA at 1.8 V supply voltage.
机译:本文提出了一种新的分析方法,用于提取正交振荡器中两个LC储罐之间的失配引起的相位和幅度不平衡的闭合形式方程。为了更笼统,我们考虑了两个耦合的$ LC $振荡器的不同耦合因子。这使我们的分析如此笼统,可以相应地设计一个相位和幅度可调的正交振荡器。我们表明,选择适当的反比例耦合因子可以使相位和幅度误差精确为零。这样选择不会对相位噪声产生任何影响。实际上,耦合正交振荡器中相位噪声和相位误差之间的权衡在这里已被打破。我们表明,使用差分级来调节振荡级的尾电流可以以某种方式实现反比例耦合因子。调整相位和幅度误差,频率不变,功耗也保持恒定;这些是所建议电路的优点。通过在5 GHz正交振荡器上使用TSMC 0.18μm{hbox {m}} $模型技术进行仿真,评估并验证了理论结果和拟议的正交振荡器,在1.8 V电源电压下消耗电流为4.2 mA。

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