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Some Are Born With White Space, Some Achieve White Space, and Some Have White Space Thrust Upon Them

机译:有些人生来有空白,有些人达到了空白,有些人对它们有空白的想法

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A few steps from Shakespeare's spiritual home The Globe Theatre in London, the U.K. regulator Ofcom is formulating its own well-crafted play based on TV white spaces (TVWSs). Such work comfortably fits into the Shakespearean analogy of “some achieve white space” through implementation of clever twists to make white space available while not causing harmful interference to incumbents, noting that the U.K. is extremely busy in terms of spectrum usage. This paper reports on some of the work of by our trial within the Ofcom TVWS Pilot, building key observations on beneficial usage scenarios for TVWS through link testing examples. It also particularly investigates performance of TVWS in terms of availability and capacity, through these scenarios and more generally, strongly focusing on aggregation of TVWS resources. A number of key observations result from this paper, some of which we highlight here. First, in the U.K., and in Europe in general where local DTT deployment characteristics and landscapes are similar to the U.K., TVWS has most benefit potential in below-rooftop receiver and indoor deployments. This is even more so if local white space device (WSD) deployment is extensive. Given this, we define and assess key baseline scenarios that we term as “mobile broadband downlink” and “indoor broadband provisioning” (akin to Wi-Fi or small cells in TVWS). We also argue comparison with other scenarios/topologies through parameter changes, and we further demonstrate the strength of TVWS for the indoor case through link performance tests. A second key observation is that good TVWS availability is achieved through the sophisticated regulatory approach of Ofcom, noting that the same approach to TVWS is harmonized across Europe through the ETSI EN 301 598 standard. However, this is affected by scenario: high power, high transmitter (e.g., 30 m above ground level) scenarios have a particularly reduced and variable availability. Further, high capacities are achieved by aggregating TVWS channels, especially if non-contiguous aggregation is supported; and moreover, profound implications for WSD RF design are derived based on such results, particularly under contiguous aggregation or channel bonding. A third key observation is that TVWS yields significant future potential, despite headwinds such as the WRC 2015 decision to allocate 694-790 MHz to mobile broadband on a co-primary basis in ITU region 1.
机译:离莎士比亚精神家园只有几步之遥,英国监管机构Ofcom正在根据电视空白(TVWS)制定自己精心制作的剧本。通过巧妙地扭曲以使空白可用,同时又不会对在位者造成有害干扰,此类工作很适合莎士比亚的“有些实现空白”的类比,并指出英国在频谱使用方面非常忙。本文报告了我们在Ofcom TVWS试点项目中进行的试验工作,通过链接测试示例对TVWS的有益使用场景建立了关键观察。它还通过这些方案,更一般地,着重于TVWS资源的聚合,从可用性和容量方面研究TVWS的性能。本文得出了许多关键的观察结果,其中一些我们在此重点介绍。首先,在当地的DTT部署特性和景观与英国相似的英国和整个欧洲,TVWS在屋顶以下接收器和室内部署中具有最大的受益潜力。如果本地空白设备(WSD)部署范围广泛,则更是如此。鉴于此,我们定义并评估了称为“移动宽带下行链路”和“室内宽带配置”(类似于Wi-Fi或TVWS中的小型小区)的关键基准场景。我们还主张通过参数更改与其他方案/拓扑进行比较,并通过链路性能测试进一步证明TVWS在室内情况下的优势。第二个主要观察结果是,通过Ofcom的复杂监管方法可以实现良好的TVWS可用性,并注意到通过ETSI EN 301 598标准在欧洲范围内统一了相同的TVWS方法。但是,这受方案的影响:高功率,高发射器(例如,离地面30 m)的方案具有特别低的可用性。此外,通过聚合TVWS频道可实现高容量,尤其是在支持非连续聚合的情况下;而且,基于这样的结果,尤其是在连续聚合或信道绑定的情况下,对WSD RF设计产生了深远的影响。第三个主要观察结果是,尽管有很多不利因素,TVWS仍具有巨大的未来潜力,例如WRC 2015年决定在国际电联1区以共同主要的方式为移动宽带分配694-790 MHz。

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