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首页> 外文期刊>Fuzzy Systems, IEEE Transactions on >A Fuzzy Logic-Based Retrofit System for Enabling Smart Energy-Efficient Electric Cookers
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A Fuzzy Logic-Based Retrofit System for Enabling Smart Energy-Efficient Electric Cookers

机译：基于模糊逻辑的翻新系统，可实现智能节能电饭锅

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摘要

In recent years, our homes have been equipped with smarter and more energy-efficient electric appliances, such as smart fridges, washing machines, TVs, etc. However, it seems that cookers seem to have been left aside during this trend although, for example, in U.K., electric cookers consume up to 20% of the evening peak electricity consumption. In addition, over half of the accidental house fires are due to cooking and cooking appliances. One of the reasons for the lack of smart energy-efficient electric cookers is the complexity of performing energy-efficient control for the various cooking techniques. This paper presents a fuzzy logic-based system, which can be cheaply retrofitted in existing electric cookers to convert them to semiautonomous, energy efficient, and safe smart electric cookers. The proposed system can control the cooker heating plate to allow the semiautonomous safe operation of the most common cooking techniques including boiling, stir/shallow-frying, deep-frying, and warming. In addition, the developed system can identify when human intervention is necessary and when dangerous situations happen or are imminent. We will present several real-world experiments, which were performed in the University of Essex intelligent apartment (iSpace) with various users where the proposed system operated a cooker semiautonomously in various cooking modes, and it was shown that when compared with the human manual operation, the proposed system realized an average energy saving of 21.42%, 34.43%, and 20.29% for the boiling, stir/shallow-frying, and deep-frying cooking techniques, respectively. In addition, the realized smart cooker has shown unique safety features not present in the existing commercial cookers.
机译：近年来，我们的房屋配备了更智能，更节能的电器，例如智能冰箱，洗衣机，电视等。但是，在这种趋势下，炊具似乎已被搁置一旁，尽管例如，在英国，电饭锅的耗电量高达夜间高峰用电量的20％。此外，一半以上的房屋意外火灾是由于烹饪和烹饪用具引起的。缺乏智能节能电饭锅的原因之一是对各种烹饪技术执行节能控制的复杂性。本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的系统，该系统可以廉价地在现有的电饭锅中进行改装，以将其转换为半自动，节能且安全的智能电饭锅。所提出的系统可以控制炊具加热板，以允许最常见的烹饪技术（包括煮沸，搅拌/浅炒，油炸和加热）半自动安全运行。此外，开发的系统可以识别何时需要人工干预以及何时或即将发生危险情况。我们将介绍一些实际的实验，这些实验是在埃塞克斯大学智能公寓（iSpace）中针对不同用户进行的，这些用户提议的系统以各种烹饪模式半自动操作炊具，并且与人工操作相比，提出的系统在煮沸，搅拌/浅炸和油炸烹饪技术上分别实现了21.42％，34.43％和20.29％的平均节能。此外，已实现的智能炊具还显示出了现有商用炊具所不具备的独特安全功能。

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