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Localized Surface Vibration and Acoustic Noise Emitted From Laboratory-Scale Transformer Cores Assembled From Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel

机译:晶粒取向电工钢组装而成的实验室规模变压器铁芯的局部表面振动和声噪声

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Magnetostriction of grain-oriented 3% SiFe sheets was measured prior to assembly into model transformer cores. Core vibration was measured using a laser scanning vibrometer and harmonic spectra of acoustic noise were evaluated from the microphone outputs. Explanations show why no correlation exists between vibration harmonics profiles and A-weighted acoustic noise spectra. High localized vibration did not cause high noise due to phase differences in surface vibrations, and it is shown that this is the main reason why the A-weighted noise of a three-phase core can be less than that of an equivalent single-phase core. Noise from cores assembled from low magnetostriction materials was not always lowest because of the variable effect of electromagnetic forces.
机译:在组装到模型变压器铁心之前,测量了取向3%SiFe片的磁致伸缩。使用激光扫描振动计测量铁芯振动,并从麦克风输出评估声噪声的谐波频谱。解释说明了为什么振动谐波轮廓与A加权声噪声谱之间不存在相关性。高的局部振动不会由于表面振动的相位差而引起高噪声,这表明这是三相铁心的A加权噪声可以小于等效单相铁心的A加权噪声的主要原因。由低磁致伸缩材料制成的铁芯产生的噪声并不总是最低的,这是因为电磁力的影响各不相同。

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