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The Loop-Stage-Dependent Exchange Bias Training Effect in FeNi/FeMn Bilayers

机译:FeNi / FeMn双层中取决于循环阶段的交换偏置训练效果

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摘要

The loop-stage-dependent exchange bias training effect has been systematically studied in the polycrystalline FeNi/FeMn bilayers. According to the ferromagnet (FM) magnetization states, an entire magnetic hysteresis loop can be divided into four different stages: 1) positive saturation stage; 2) descending branch; 3) negative saturation stage; and 4) ascending branch. The loop-stage-dependent training effect was studied by probing the instant variation of the exchange field and the coercivity after adding a short waiting time on a specific loop-stage. Our experimental results unambiguously show that this training effect strongly depends on the stage that the waiting time is assigned on and the quantity of as well. Based on the macroscopic two-level relaxation model, these phenomena can be well explained by considering different switching probabilities of the interfacial uncompensated antiferromagnetic spins during different FM magnetization reversal processes.
机译:已经在多晶FeNi / FeMn双层中系统研究了依赖于循环阶段的交换偏压训练效果。根据铁磁(FM)的磁化状态,整个磁滞回线可分为四个不同的阶段:1)正饱和阶段; 2)降序分支; 3)负饱和阶段; 4)升序分支。通过在特定的循环台上添加较短的等待时间后,探索交换场的瞬时变化和矫顽力,研究了循环台式的训练效果。我们的实验结果清楚地表明,这种训练效果在很大程度上取决于分配等待时间的阶段以及等待时间的数量。基于宏观两级弛豫模型,可以通过考虑在不同的FM磁化反转过程中界面未补偿反铁磁自旋的不同切换概率来很好地解释这些现象。

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