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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Magnetics >Mass acceleration by plasma pulses
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Mass acceleration by plasma pulses

机译:等离子体脉冲加速质量

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Experiments were carried out to obtain preliminary information about the efficiency of plasma-pulse accelerators (PPA) at velocities of about 3 km/s. The PPA absorbs energy from an electric circuit and converts it into kinetic energy of the mass to be accelerated. In order to study the process of energy absorption from the electric circuits, experiments with a high-pressure gas-discharge device were performed. At a system efficiency of 8.7%, a 3.4 g mass was accelerated to 2840 m/s. A first-order approach to simulating the experiments is described. The results confirm that the design of the discharge tube has a strong influence on the energy absorption process. Several discharge tubes were investigated, and an efficient tube design was selected for acceleration experiments in the PPA. Besides forced energy absorption by strong interaction of the arc with the narrow tube walls, additional powder and inner electrode of aluminum caused effective propellant generation during the arcing process. This intensified the acceleration process, so that the PPA velocity potential could be increased to nearly 3.0 km/s.
机译:进行实验以获取有关在约3 km / s的速度下等离子脉冲加速器(PPA)效率的初步信息。 PPA从电路吸收能量,并将其转换为要加速的质量动能。为了研究从电路吸收能量的过程,进行了高压气体放电装置的实验。在8.7%的系统效率下,3.4 g的质量被加速到2840 m / s。描述了模拟实验的一阶方法。结果证实放电管的设计对能量吸收过程有很大的影响。研究了几个放电管,并为PPA中的加速实验选择了有效的管设计。除了通过电弧与狭窄的管壁的强相互作用而强制吸收能量外,铝的附加粉末和内部电极还可以在电弧放电过程中有效地产生推进剂。这加剧了加速过程,因此PPA速度潜力可以增加到接近3.0 km / s。

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