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Thinking aloud: reconciling theory and practice

机译:大声思考:调和理论与实践

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Thinking-aloud protocols may be the most widely used method innusability testing, but the descriptions of this practice in thenusability literature and the work habits of practitioners do not conformnto the theoretical basis most often cited for it: K.A. Ericsson and H.A.nSimon's (1984) seminal work. After reviewing Ericsson and Simon'sntheoretical basis for thinking aloud, we review the ways in which actualnusability practice diverges from this model. We then explore the conceptnof speech genre as an alternative theoretical framework. We firstnconsider uses of this new framework that are consistent with Ericssonnand Simon's goal of eliciting a verbal report that is as undirected,nundisturbed and constant as possible. We then go on to consider how thenproposed new approach might handle problems that arise in usabilityntesting that appear to require interventions not supported in the oldernmodel
机译:思维协议可能是使用最广泛的方法不可测试性,但是可使用性文献中对该实践的描述以及从业者的工作习惯与最常引用的理论基础不一致:KA。爱立信和H·A·西蒙(1984)的开创性著作。在回顾了爱立信和西蒙大声思考的理论基础之后,我们回顾了实际可操作性实践与该模型不同的方式。然后,我们探讨了言语体裁的概念作为替代性理论框架。我们首先考虑使用这个新框架,该框架与爱立信和西蒙提出的口头报告的目标保持一致,该口头报告应尽可能地无方向性,无障碍性和恒定性。然后,我们继续考虑提议的新方法如何处理可用性测试中出现的问题,这些问题似乎需要较旧模型不支持的干预措施

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