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A Sub-Nyquist, Variable Sampling, High-Frequency Phased Array Beamformer

机译:亚奈奎斯特,可变采样,高频相控阵波束形成器

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摘要

A digital receive beamformer implementing a “one sample per pixel” variable sampling technique is described. The sampling method reduces the required sampling rates by a factor of 3, and reduces the data capture rate by a factor of 2, in comparison with the previous systems based on variable sampling. The sampling method is capable of estimating broadband pulse envelopes accurate for bandwidths up to 83.0%. This beamforming method has been implemented on a field-programmable gate array with maximum transmit and receive delay errors measured to be less than ±1.0 ns. The beamformer was tested and verified on a previously described 45-MHz 64-element phased array. The system generates images with 128 lines, 512 pixels per RF line, and 2 transmit focal zones. The system generates images with approximately 55 dB of dynamic range and was tested by imaging wire targets submersed in a water bath, wire targets embedded in a tissue phantom, and real-time in vivo imaging of a human wrist.
机译:描述了一种实现“每像素一个样本”可变采样技术的数字接收波束形成器。与以前的基于可变采样的系统相比,该采样方法将所需的采样率降低了3倍,并将数据捕获率降低了2倍。采样方法能够准确估计带宽高达83.0%的宽带脉冲包络。该波束成形方法已在现场可编程门阵列上实现,其最大发射和接收延迟误差测得小于±1.0 ns。在先前描述的45-MHz 64元素相控阵上对波束形成器进行了测试和验证。该系统生成的图像具有128条线,每条RF线512个像素和2个发射焦点区。该系统生成的图像具有大约55 dB的动态范围,并通过对浸没在水浴中的线靶成像,嵌入组织体模中的线靶成像以及人手腕的实时体内成像进行了测试。

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