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Noise properties of cryogenic microwave amplifiers and relevance to oscillator frequency stabilization

机译:低温微波放大器的噪声特性及其与振荡器频率稳定度的关系

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摘要

We studied noise properties of a new generation of energy-efficient microwave low-noise high-electron-mobilitytransistor amplifiers. The noise measurements were conducted both at room and cryogenic temperature with the amplifiers strongly decoupled from the environment to reduce the influence of ambient temperature fluctuations on their phase noise spectra. Our results show the importance of keeping the amplifiers operating in the small-signal regime if they are to be used for applications such as precision electromagnetic measurements and oscillator frequency stabilization.
机译:我们研究了新一代节能微波低噪声高电子迁移率晶体管放大器的噪声特性。噪声测量是在室温和低温条件下进行的,这些放大器与环境强烈分离,以减少环境温度波动对其相位噪声谱的影响。我们的结果表明,如果要将放大器用于精密电磁测量和振荡器频率稳定化等应用,则必须使放大器保持在小信号状态下工作。

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