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Temperature of laser-cooled 171Yb+ ions and application to a microwave frequency standard

机译:激光冷却的171Yb +离子的温度及其在微波频率标准中的应用

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摘要

Microwave frequency standards based on buffer gas-cooled 171Yb+ ions have demonstrated high stability but are limited in accuracy by the second-order Doppler shift caused by thermal motion. We have previously obtained near shot noise-limited Ramsey fringes with a laser-cooled ion cloud. Here, we present measurements confirming that the ion temperature remains y (Τ)=5×10-14 Τ-12/, and estimates of the systematic offsets to the clock frequency and their uncertainties indicate that a total uncertainty of four parts in 1015 or better is achievable.
机译:基于缓冲气体冷却的171Yb +离子的微波频率标准已显示出高稳定性,但由于热运动引起的二阶多普勒频移而限制了精度。我们以前已经获得了具有激光冷却离子云的近散粒噪声限制的Ramsey条纹。在这里,我们提出的测量结果证实了离子温度保持y(Τ)= 5×10-14Τ-12/,并且对时钟频率的系统性偏移及其不确定性的估计表明,在1015年或之后,四个部分的总不确定性更好是可以实现的。

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