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Frequency performances of a miniature optically pumped cesium beam frequency standard

机译:微型光泵浦铯束频率标准的频率性能

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The optically pumped cesium beam clock named Cs IV is operated with a new short Ramsey cavity satisfying strict requirements on the microwave leakage level. The most relevant characteristics of the device are presented. Cs IV is presently driven by standard electronics coming from a HP 5061 B clock that provides a sinusoidal modulation of the interrogation microwave signal and a microwave power stability of about 1% at a temperature of 20/spl plusmn/1/spl deg/C. The short- and medium-term frequency stability measurement gives /spl sigma//sub y/(1 day)=2/spl times/10/sup -14/: this value holds up to 3 days. The accuracy evaluation results in an uncertainty of 10/sup -12/, and the repeatability is evaluated to 3/spl times/10/sup -13/. It appears that the flicker floor is beginning at 2/spl times/10/sup -14/ and is mainly due to both the power fluctuations of the free running microwave interrogating signal and the fluctuations of the external static magnetic field. The accuracy is limited by the lack of knowledge of the end-to-end cavity phase shift.
机译:名为Cs IV的光抽运铯束时钟与一个新的短Ramsey腔一起工作,可以满足对微波泄漏水平的严格要求。介绍了该设备最相关的特性。 Cs IV目前由来自HP 5061 B时钟的标准电子设备驱动,该时钟在20 / spl plusmn / 1 / spl deg / C的温度下提供询问微波信号的正弦调制和约1%的微波功率稳定性。短期和中期的频率稳定性测量结果为/ spl sigma // sub y /(1天)= 2 / spl次/ 10 / sup -14 /:此值最多保留3天。精度评估得出的不确定度为10 / sup -12 /,重复性评估为3 / spl次/ 10 / sup -13 /。似乎本底闪烁始于2 / spl次/ 10 / sup -14 /,主要是由于自由运行的微波询问信号的功率波动和外部静磁场的波动所致。缺乏端到端腔相移的知识限制了精度。

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