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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control >Historical note: Warren P. Mason (1900-1986) physicist, engineer, inventor, author, teacher
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Historical note: Warren P. Mason (1900-1986) physicist, engineer, inventor, author, teacher

机译：历史记录：Warren P. Mason（1900-1986）物理学家，工程师，发明家，作家，老师

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This paper is based on an invited talk in the Warren P. Mason Memorial Session at the 117th meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Syracuse, NY, May 22-26, 1989. Warren Perry Mason, a Charter Member, Fellow, President, and Gold Medalist of the Acoustical Society of America, consistently applied his understanding of fundamentals to explain physical processes and create practical devices. As a physicist, he led us to a better understanding of fundamental effects in liquids and solids. He made the first measurement of shear elasticity in liquids and helped establish the type of motion that polymer chains can make. In solids, he contributed to quantitative understandings of phonon drag on charge carriers in semiconductors, fatigue of metals, and damping of acoustic waves in metals, insulators, semiconductors, alloys, and rocks. As an engineer and inventor, he led advances in mufflers and noise control, electromechanical filters for carrier frequency telephony, piezoelectric crystals and ceramics for electromechanical transducers, and semiconductor strain gauges. With about 200 patents, he is the most prolific inventor in the history of Bell Labs. As an author and teacher, he wrote more than 200 papers and four reference books that teach fundamental concepts, give complete tensorial descriptions of numerous physical interactions in crystals, describe research results, and guide the reader to the related literature. In this paper, we show some early pictures of Mason and his family, transmit some stories, and give an example of a communication device in which Mason would surely have been interested, namely an acoustically tuned optical filter.
机译：本文基于1989年5月22日至26日在纽约州锡拉丘兹市美国声学学会第117次会议上沃伦·P·梅森纪念馆的特邀演讲。宪章成员，院士，主席沃伦·佩里·梅森美国声学学会的金牌得主，一贯运用对基本原理的理解来解释物理过程并创建实用的设备。作为物理学家，他使我们对液体和固体的基本作用有了更好的了解。他首次测量了液体中的剪切弹性，并帮助确定了聚合物链可以进行的运动类型。在固体中，他有助于定量理解声子在半导体中的电荷载流子上的阻力，金属的疲劳以及金属，绝缘体，半导体，合金和岩石中的声波的阻尼。作为一名工程师和发明家，他领导了消声器和噪声控制，用于载波频率电话的机电滤波器，用于机电换能器的压电晶体和陶瓷以及半导体应变仪的开发。他拥有约200项专利，是贝尔实验室历史上最多产的发明家。作为作家和老师，他撰写了200多篇论文和四本参考书，讲授了基本概念，对晶体中许多物理相互作用的完整张量描述，描述研究结果并指导读者阅读相关文献。在本文中，我们展示了梅森及其家人的一些早期照片，传递了一些故事，并给出了梅森肯定会对它感兴趣的一种通信设备，即声学调谐的光学滤波器。

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