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Experimental verification of nondiffracting X waves

机译:无衍射X波的实验验证

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摘要

The propagation of acoustic waves in isotropic/homogeneous media and electromagnetic waves in free space is governed by the isotropic/homogeneous (or free space) scalar wave equation. A zeroth-order acoustic X wave (axially symmetric) was experimentally produced with an acoustic annular array transducer. The generalized expression includes a term for the frequency response of the system and parameters for varying depth of field versus beam width of the resulting family of beams. Excellent agreement between theoretical predictions and experiment was obtained. An X wave of finite aperture driven with realizable (causal, finite energy) pulses is found to travel with a large depth of field (nondiffracting length).
机译:各向同性/同质介质中的声波传播和自由空间中的电磁波的传播受各向同性/同质(或自由空间)标量波方程控制。用声学环形阵列换能器实验地产生了零阶声波(轴向对称)。通用表达式包括系统频率响应的术语以及用于改变景深与所得光束族的光束宽度的参数。理论预测与实验结果吻合良好。发现用可实现的(因果的,有限的能量)脉冲驱动的有限孔径的X波传播具有较大的景深(非衍射长度)。

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