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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics >Casual Information Visualization: Depictions of Data in Everyday Life
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Casual Information Visualization: Depictions of Data in Everyday Life

机译：休闲信息可视化：日常生活中的数据描述

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Information visualization has often focused on providing deep insight for expert user populations and on techniques for amplifying cognition through complicated interactive visual models. This paper proposes a new subdomain for infovis research that complements the focus on analytic tasks and expert use. Instead of work-related and analytically driven infovis, we propose Casual Information Visualization (or Casual Infovis) as a complement to more traditional infovis domains. Traditional infovis systems, techniques, and methods do not easily lend themselves to the broad range of user populations, from expert to novices, or from work tasks to more everyday situations. We propose definitions, perspectives, and research directions for further investigations of this emerging subfield. These perspectives build from ambient information visualization [32], social visualization, and also from artistic work that visualizes information [41]. We seek to provide a perspective on infovis that integrates these research agendas under a coherent vocabulary and framework for design. We enumerate the following contributions. First, we demonstrate how blurry the boundary of infovis is by examining systems that exhibit many of the putative proper ties of infovis systems, but perhaps would not be considered so. Second, we explore the notion of insight and how, instead of a monolithic definition of insight, there may be multiple types, each with particular characteristics. Third, we discuss design challenges for systems intended for casual audiences. Finally we conclude with challenges for system evaluation in this emerging subfield.
机译：信息可视化通常侧重于为专家用户群体提供深入的见解，并致力于通过复杂的交互式视觉模型扩大认知的技术。本文提出了一个用于信息可视化研究的新子域，以补充对分析任务和专家使用的关注。我们建议使用休闲信息可视化（或休闲信息可视化）代替工作相关和分析驱动的信息可视化，以补充更传统的信息可视化域。从专家到新手，从工作任务到更日常的情况，传统的信息视觉系统，技术和方法都难以轻易地适应广大用户群。我们提出定义，观点和研究方向，以进一步研究这个新兴的子领域。这些观点基于环境信息可视化[32]，社会可视化以及可视化信息的艺术作品[41]。我们力求提供有关信息可视化的观点，该观点将这些研究议程整合在一个连贯的词汇表和设计框架下。我们列举了以下贡献。首先，我们通过检查展示了许多信息可视系统假定的正确联系的系统来证明信息可视边界的模糊程度，但是可能不会这样认为。其次，我们探索洞察力的概念，以及如何代替单一的洞察力定义来存在多种类型，每种类型都有其特定的特征。第三，我们讨论了针对休闲受众的系统的设计挑战。最后，我们总结了在这个新兴子领域进行系统评估所面临的挑战。

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