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Role of the French Parliamentary Office in the Changing Nuclear Energy Policy

机译：法国国会办公室在不断变化的核能政策中的作用

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摘要

OPECST (Office parlementaire devaluation des choix scientifiques et technologiques) helps the decision making of French Parliament by assessing options of scientific and technological policy. In this process, OPECST holds public hearings and gathers opinions from various participants: experts, industry, citizens and so on. It held many public hearings and assessments on nuclear energy policy in the 1990s where French people came to demand more transparency and independence of the nuclear safety regime than before. So, we can assume that OPECST helped the reform in the 1990s and in the 2000s that finally established the Law on Transparency and Security in the Nuclear Field. This research aims to clarify precisely its functions through a survey of all of the reports of OPECST on nuclear safety policy published in this period and of political decisions related to them. As a result, it shows that OPECST has three functions: it defines problems, elaborates policy recommendations from various opinions, and accumulates its survey results in the form of reports. Nowadays, the form of discussion conducted at OPECST is changing, so we have to learn both its history and recent activities to make a policymaking system that would be suitable in Japan.
机译：OPECST（办公室职员贬值科学技术）通过评估科学技术政策的选择来帮助法国议会做出决策。在此过程中，OPECST举行公开听证会并收集各种参与者（专家，行业，公民等）的意见。它在1990年代就核能政策举行了许多公开听证会和评估，当时法国人民开始要求核安全制度具有比以往更高的透明度和独立性。因此，我们可以假设欧佩克在1990年代和2000年代帮助改革，最终确立了《核领域的透明度和安全法》。这项研究旨在通过对该时期发表的欧佩克关于核安全政策的所有报告以及与之相关的政治决定进行调查，以准确阐明其职能。结果表明，OPECST具有三个功能：它定义问题，从各种观点阐述政策建议，并以报告的形式累积其调查结果。如今，在OPECST上进行的讨论的形式正在发生变化，因此我们必须学习其历史和最近的活动，以制定适用于日本的决策体系。

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  • 来源
    《IEEJ energy journal》 |2018年第4期|90-113|共24页
  • 作者

    Kenji Kimura; Hiroshi Kimura;

  • 作者单位

    Nuclear Energy Group, Strategy Research Unit, The Institute of Energy Economics;

    Public Outreach NPO;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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