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Outlook for International Coal Market

机译:国际煤炭市场展望

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1. From early 2018 to today, coal prices remained high, fluctuating at around $100/ton for steam coal and between $170/ton and $260/ton for coking coal. 2. The spot price of steam coal (the FOB price at Newcastle Port in Australia) sank to this year's low of $90/ton in April and soared to $120/ton in the second half of July on growth in imports in China and India. The price slipped below $100/ton in the second half of November and is now slightly above $100/ton. While procurement for the winter demand season has started, no major price hike has been seen. 3. In 2019, the spot steam coal price will fall toward the lower demand season of spring and fluctuate due to seasonal changes. While being influenced by China's procurement trend, the price will drop below $85/ton in the lower demand season. The average price for 2019 will be $88/ton. 4. The spot price of coking coal (the FOB price for Australian premium hard coking coal) plunged from $260/ton at the beginning of 2018 to levels below $175/ton in late April, rose back to $200/ton on growth in imports in China and India in June and fell back to levels below $175/ton again. As Indian imports were robust later, with Chinese demand expected to rise toward winter, the spot coking coal price rebounded before remaining in a $220-230/ton range from the second half of October. Other contributors to the price hike included a production halt by a coal mine accident in Australia and a vessel queue at Dalrymple Bay in Queensland. 5. The spot coking coal price will fall below $180/ton in 2019 due to supply capacity boosting factors such as the resumption of production at some idled coal mines and the expansion of production at some operational coal mines. The average price will be $185/ton for 2019.
机译:1.从2018年初到今天,煤炭价格一直居高不下,动力煤价格在每吨100美元左右波动,炼焦煤价格在每吨170美元至260美元之间波动。 2.动力煤现货价格(澳大利亚纽卡斯尔港的离岸价)在4月份跌至今年低点90美元/吨,在7月下半月由于中国和印度进口量的增长飙升至120美元/吨。价格在11月下半月跌破100美元/吨,现在略高于100美元/吨。尽管冬季需求旺季的采购已经开始,但价格并未出现大幅上涨。 3. 2019年,动力煤现货价格将在春季需求较低的季节下降,并因季节变化而波动。受中国采购趋势的影响,在需求减少季节,价格将跌至每吨85美元以下。 2019年的平均价格为88美元/吨。 4.炼焦煤现货价格(澳大利亚优质硬炼焦煤的离岸价)从2018年初的260美元/吨跌至4月下旬的175美元/吨以下,由于进口量的增长回升至200美元/吨。中国和印度在6月又回落至175美元/吨以下。由于稍后印度的进口强劲,中国需求预计将在冬季上升,因此炼焦煤现货价格有所反弹,从10月下半月开始一直维持在220-230美元/吨的范围内。价格上涨的其他原因还包括澳大利亚的一次煤矿事故造成的停产以及昆士兰州达勒姆普尔湾的船只排队。 5.由于供应能力的提升因素,例如一些闲置煤矿的生产恢复以及一些运营煤矿的生产扩大,2019年炼焦煤现货价格将跌至每吨180美元以下。 2019年平均价格为185美元/吨。

著录项

  • 来源
    《IEEJ energy journal》 |2019年第1期|23-24|共2页
  • 作者

    Atsuo Sagawa;

  • 作者单位

    Coal Group, Fossil Energies & International Cooperation Unit, The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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