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Comparison and Consideration of Electricity Policy at the State Government Level in the U.S.

机译:美国州政府级电力政策的比较与思考

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摘要

This paper presents comparison and consideration of electricity policy etc. mainly at state government level in the U.S. In this paper, 4 representative states (California / New York / Texas / Ohio) were comprehensively and systematically organized from the view point of their electricity policies and other policies such as energy, industry and environment. In addition to differences in efforts to policy of each state, their effects were analyzed and compared based on various data reflecting recent situations. As a result of analysis and comparison considering situation in Japan, efforts to promote the utilization of zero emissions power source such as nuclear power, in New York state, were considered to be helpful from the view point for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and control of soaring electricity rates while emphasizing environmental policy. Also, efforts to maintain the low electricity rates by coal-fired power plants with low generation costs and the stable electric power supply for industries and employment, in Ohio state, were considered to be helpful from the viewpoint of realistically thinking about the balance of each policy and comprehensively examining future directions.
机译:本文主要在美国州政府层面上介绍电力政策等方面的比较和考虑。本文从电力政策的角度全面,系统地组织了四个代表州(加利福尼亚/纽约/德克萨斯/俄亥俄州)。其他政策,例如能源,工业和环境。除了在每个州的政策努力上的差异外,还根据反映最近情况的各种数据分析和比较了它们的效果。通过对日本情况的分析和比较,从减少温室气体排放和控制温室气体的角度出发,认为在纽约州促进核电等零排放电源的利用是有帮助的。在强调环境政策的同时飙升电价。另外,从现实考虑每个电厂的平衡的观点出发,认为在俄亥俄州以较低的发电成本维持燃煤电厂的低电价以及为工业和就业提供稳定的电力供应是有帮助的。政策并全面审查未来方向。

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  • 来源
    《IEEJ Energy Journal》 |2019年第2期|27-40|共14页
  • 作者

    Jun Makita;

  • 作者单位

    Electric Power Group, The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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