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International Gas Market Outlook

机译:国际天然气市场展望

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1. The global LNG demand is expected to be 340 million tonnes in 2019 and 360 million tonnes (or 12% of the total natural gas demand) in 2020, respectively, while the supply capacity is expected to be 350 million tonnes per year at the end of 2019 and 390 million tonnes at the end of 2020, respectively. Demand has slowed down in Northeast Asia, the largest LNG market region, except for China. Supply capacity tends to be larger than actual demand at least until 2020. 2. Japan's average LNG import price is expected to slightly go down from USD 9.97 per million Btu in 2018 and USD 10.35 in the first half of 2019 to USD 9.9 in the latter half of the year and USD 9.6 - 9.1 in 2020. Spot LNG prices in Northeast Asia are expected to be traded at USD 5.5 - 6 on average in 2019 - 2020 due to expected ongoing supply capacity expansions, although they are subject to weather conditions. 3. Although Japan's average LNG import price went down to USD 9.35 in June, it was 1.6-2 times as expensive as assessed spot LNG prices on average during the second quarter of the year, representing the largest relative gap between the two since 2011. LNG buyers need to secure better terms and conditions in LNG purchase contracts - including diversification of pricing and flexibility in volumes and destinations - in order to take advantage of the improved short-term LNG market, such as more competitive LNG prices caused by abundant supply capacity. 4. The combined natural gas consumption in the OECD countries, China and India grew by 110 bcm or 6% year-on-year to 2,112 bcm in 2018, and by 18 bcm or 3% from the same period in 2018 to 652 bcm during the first quarter of 2019, respectively. The United States and China are expected to continue driving further demand growth in 2019 as they did in the previous years, albeit at slower growth rates compared to 2018.
机译:1.预计2019年全球LNG需求为3.4亿吨,到2020年LNG需求为3.6亿吨(占天然气总需求的12%),而到2010年全球供应能力预计为3.5亿吨。 2019年底和2020年底分别为3.9亿吨。除中国外,东北亚(最大的LNG市场区域)的需求已放缓。至少到2020年,供应能力往往会大于实际需求。2.日本的平均LNG进口价格预计将从2018年的9.97美元/百万Btu和2019年上半年的10.35美元/美元略降至9.9美元/ Btu。半年度的时间,2020年为9.6-9.1美元。由于预期的持续供应能力扩张,东北亚的现货LNG现货价格在2019-2020年平均交易价格为5.5-6美元,尽管它们会受到天气条件的影响。 3.尽管6月日本的平均液化天然气进口价格下降至9.35美元,但价格却是该年度第二季度平均液化天然气现货平均价格的1.6-2倍,这是自2011年以来两者之间最大的相对差距。液化天然气买家需要在液化天然气采购合同中获得更好的条款和条件-包括价格的多样化以及数量和目的地的灵活性-以便利用短期液化天然气市场不断改善的优势,例如由充足的供应能力引起的更具竞争力的液化天然气价格。 4.经合组织国家,中国和印度的天然气总消费量在2018年增长了110bcm或6%,至2018年的2,112bcm,与2018年同期相比增长了18bcm或3%,至652bcm。 2019年第一季度。美国和中国预计将继续像往年一样推动2019年需求的进一步增长,尽管与2018年相比增速有所放缓。

著录项

  • 来源
    《IEEJ energy journal》 |2019年第4期|1-3|共3页
  • 作者

    Hiroshi Hashimoto;

  • 作者单位

    Head of Gas Group Fossil Energies and International Cooperation Unit The Institute of Energy Economics Japan;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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