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European Strategies on Gas Supply Security

机译：欧洲天然气供应安全策略

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摘要

European countries employ different strategies on gas supply security depending on the time scale: while their short-term strategies focus on economic efficiency, long-term strategies also place more emphasis on ensuring energy security.rnWith regard to short-term natural gas procurement strategies, each country places priority on ensuring immediate economic benefits. Furthermore, these strategies are led by enterprises, and no explicit government intervention can be detected.rnWhile its natural gas procurement focuses on economic efficiency in the short term, Europe has developed strategies that emphasize not only economic efficiency but also ensuring supply security with regard to medium- to long-term procurement. The EU, Britain, Germany and France differ in their strategies to ensure supply security, but what they have in common is that they all have a clear policy as to how to cope with their growing dependence on Russia. This is believed to be a result of European countries' engaging in very deep discussion and consideration over their supply security.rnJapan, which is also an energy importing country like countries in Europe, can learn a lot from major European countries' gas supply security strategies in considering its own security policy. As Europe has done, Japan should also accelerate efforts toward ensuring future energy security from a medium- to long-term perspective, in addition to immediate short-term strategies.
机译：欧洲国家根据时间范围采用不同的天然气供应策略：短期策略注重经济效率，而长期策略也更加注重确保能源安全。关于短期天然气采购策略，每个国家都将确保立即的经济利益放在首位。此外，这些策略是由企业主导的，无法发现政府的明确干预。rn虽然其天然气采购在短期内侧重于经济效率，但欧洲已经制定了不仅强调经济效率而且还确保供应安全的战略。中长期采购。欧盟，英国，德国和法国在确保供应安全方面的策略不同，但是它们的共同点是，他们都对如何应对对俄罗斯的日益依赖采取了明确的政策。据信这是欧洲国家就其供应安全问题进行了深入讨论和考虑的结果。rn日本也像欧洲国家一样是能源进口国，可以从欧洲主要国家的天然气供应安全策略中学到很多东西在考虑自己的安全策略时。正如欧洲所做的那样，除了立即采取的短期战略外，日本还应从中长期来看，加快努力以确保未来的能源安全。

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  • 来源
    《IEEJ energy journal》 |2009年第4期|97-103|共7页
  • 作者

    Koji Fujishima;

  • 作者单位

    Oil & Gas Strategy Group, Strategy & Industry Research Unit, The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan;

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