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ICE AND TAIL STALLS

机译:冰与尾巴

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摘要

Every year structural icing claims a small but steady number of airplanes. Many of the accidents are on approach in clear air-after the airplane has already collected a load of ice. We look at it afterwards and wonder-the airplane had been doing fine-why did it crash well after it escaped from icing conditions? Full-scale airframe ice flight testing and our ability to reconstruct icing-related accidents have gotten more sophisticated. Consequently, we've learned that tail stalls, rather than wing stalls, may be the culprit in crashes that occur during the descent or approach phase of flight. This matters because pilots have been taught how to recover from wing stalls (lower the nose, add power) but not from tail stalls, and the recovery from tail stalls is precisely the opposite (raise the nose, raise the flaps, reduce power). The consequence of using the wrong recovery technique can be fatal.
机译:每年,结构性结冰的飞机数量很少但稳定。在飞机已经收集到大量冰块之后,许多事故都在晴朗的空气中逼近。之后我们看一下它,奇怪的是-飞机一直运转良好-为什么从结冰条件中逃脱后,它能否很好地坠毁?全面的机身冰飞行测试以及我们重建与结冰相关的事故的能力变得越来越复杂。因此,我们了解到,尾部失速而不是机翼失速是造成飞机下降或进近阶段坠毁的罪魁祸首。这很重要,因为已经教过飞行员如何从机翼失速中恢复(降低机鼻,增加力量),而不是从机尾失速中恢复,而从机尾失速中恢复却恰好相反(抬高机头,抬高襟翼,降低功率)。使用错误的恢复技术的后果可能是致命的。

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  • 来源
    《IFR》 |2014年第12期|9-11|共3页
  • 作者

    RICK DURDEN;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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