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THE EFFECTS OF WRITING ON MEMORY FOR A FORENSICALLY RELEVANT EVENT

机译：写作对法医相关事件的记忆的影响

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摘要

The current study examined the effects of writing on memory for a foren-sically relevant event. Participants (N = 99) viewed a crime video and either wrote about what happened in the video, drew about the video as a retrieval control, or wrote about their favorite summer vacation for 20 minutes as a no-retrieval control for 3 consecutive days beginning the day after they viewed the video. All participants received the same memory interview 2 weeks later. Participants who wrote about the video recalled significantly more correct ideas than those in the drawing control and those in the no-retrieval control condition. There was a small but significant increase in the number of recall errors in the writing condition compared to the two control conditions. However, the percent increase in correct recall in the writing condition remained almost identical in an analysis that took both correct and incorrect information into account. Although the amount of correct information recalled increased substantially in the writing condition, the proportion of correct information was greatest in the drawing-retrieval control condition.
机译：当前的研究检查了笔迹对记忆的影响。参与者（N = 99）观看了一段犯罪录像，或者写下了录像中发生的事情，以录像为检索控件，或者以连续20天连续30天作为无检索控件写了他们最喜欢的20分钟暑假。他们观看视频的第二天。 2周后，所有参与者都接受了相同的记忆访谈。撰写视频的参与者比在绘画控件和无检索控件的情况下回忆的想法要正确得多。与两个控制条件相比，书写条件下的召回错误数量有少量但显着的增加。但是，在将正确和错误信息都考虑在内的分析中，书写条件下正确召回的百分比增长几乎保持不变。尽管在书写条件下召回的正确信息量大大增加，但是在绘图检索控制条件下正确信息的比例最大。

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  • 来源
    《Imagination cognition and personality》 |2012年第4期|p.313-326|共14页
  • 作者

    ELISA KRACKOW;

  • 作者单位

    West Virginia University Dept. of Psychology 53 Campus Drive P.O. Box 6040 Morgantown, WV 26506-6040;

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