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Oil spill cleanup by structured fibre assembly

机译:通过结构化纤维组件清除溢油

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摘要

Oil is one of the important sources of energy in the modern industrial world. It has to be transported from the source of production to many places across the globe through oceans and inland transport. During transportation the chance of oil spillage over the water body occurs due to accidents or by deliberate action during war time and this causes environmental pollution. Sorbents made from structured fibre assembly are found to be the best material to clean up oil spill. The oil sorption and retention behavior of sorbents are influenced by the material and structure of the sorbents and oil physical characteristics. For sustainable environment, disposal of used sorbents is a major issue. In this context, the naturally available biodegradable materials have great potential than the synthetic ones. This paper reviews about oil spill cleanup with special emphasis on the phenomenon of oil sorption, methods of oil spill cleanup, characteristics of oil sorbent materials, fluid flow through fibrous materials, types of fibre materials envisaged for making sorbents and test methods for oil sorbents.
机译:石油是现代工业世界中重要的能源之一。它必须通过海洋和内陆运输从生产来源运输到全球许多地方。在运输过程中,由于事故或战争期间的故意行动,可能会在水体上溢油,这会造成环境污染。发现由结构化纤维组件制成的吸附剂是清除溢油的最佳材料。吸附剂对油的吸附和保留行为受吸附剂的材料和结构以及油的物理特性影响。对于可持续环境,废吸附剂的处理是一个主要问题。在这种情况下,天然可生物降解材料比合成材料具有巨大的潜力。本文对溢油清理进行了回顾,特别着重于吸油现象,溢油清理方法,吸油剂材料的特性,流经纤维材料的流体,设想用于制造吸附剂的纤维材料的类型以及吸油剂的测试方法。

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