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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research >Assembling technologies for functional garments-An overview
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Assembling technologies for functional garments-An overview

机译：功能性服装的装配技术概述

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摘要

Functional garments have higher functional properties and lesser aesthetic properties. They can be workwear, active sportswear, medical wear, personal protective garments, and smart garments. The fibre contents used are mainly polyester, polyethylene, kevlar, and spandex blends which can be woven, knitted and nonwoven, albeit the list is increasing day by day to include speciality fibres like bamboo, banana to name a few. These garments are made up by joining several pattern pieces together and the pieces, in turn, are joined with accessories comprising membranes, linings, buttons, zippers, tapes and waddings to create a composite garment. While fabric can be joined by sewing, seam welding or bonding technique, accessories can be joined by sewing, welding, pasting or using combination method. Some functional garments are made seamless thus requiring little or no assembling technologies. Different new technologies for joining fabric pieces and assembling of accessories have been explored so far. There is a distinct shift towards use of welding and bonding technologies in functional clothing because of the reduced bulk and weight, cleaner appearance and sealing qualities offered by them. Some challenges still continue to exist. This paper reports the distinguished characteristics and developments in assembling technologies, such as sewing, welding and bonding along with the challenges ahead in this area.
机译：功能性服装具有较高的功能特性和较小的美学特性。它们可以是工作服，运动服，医疗服，个人防护服和智能服。所使用的纤维成分主要是聚酯，聚乙烯，凯夫拉尔纤维和氨纶混纺纤维，它们可以织造，针织和非织造，尽管这一清单正在日益增加，包括特种纤维，例如竹，香蕉等。这些服装是通过将数个图案样片连接在一起而构成的，然后再将这些样片与包括膜，衬里，纽扣，拉链，胶带和填充物的配件结合在一起，以制成复合服装。可以通过缝制，缝焊或粘合技术连接织物，而可以通过缝制，焊接，粘贴或组合方法连接附件。一些功能性服装是无缝的，因此需要很少或不需要组装技术。到目前为止，已经探索了各种不同的新技术来连接织物和配件。由于功能性服装减少了体积和重量，外观更清洁，密封性更佳，因此在焊接和粘合技术上的应用已发生了明显的转变。一些挑战仍然继续存在。本文报告了诸如缝纫，焊接和粘合等装配技术的显着特点和发展，以及该领域未来的挑战。

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