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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Pediatrics >Blood transfusion in newborn
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Blood transfusion in newborn

机译：新生儿输血

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Premature infants are among the most frequently transfused groups of patients, usually receiving red cells. The immaturity of the immune system, its lesser ability to cope with a metabolic load and the presence of maternal antibodies, all complicate the picture. Conservation of blood to minimize losses and the need for replacement transfusion is an important strategy that has already been successful in reducing the need for transfusion on neonatal units. The advent of erythropoietin provides another strategy for reducing the need for transfusion. It is unfortunate that the sickest patients who require the most transfusion poorly respond to erythropoietin. Main concern is the long-term consequences of transfusion. Presently the aim is to minimize transfusion risks and give transfusions only when they are indicated. Key words Newborn - Blood transfusion - Anemia - Erythropoietin
机译：早产婴儿是最常输血的患者，通常接受红细胞治疗。免疫系统的不成熟，应对代谢负荷的能力较弱以及母体抗体的存在都使情况复杂化。节约血液以最大程度地减少损失和更换输血的需求是一项重要的策略，已成功地减少了新生儿的输血需求。促红细胞生成素的出现为减少输血需求提供了另一种策略。不幸的是，最需要输血的最病患者对促红细胞生成素的反应很差。主要关注的是输血的长期后果。当前的目的是使输血风险最小化，并且仅在有指示时才进行输血。关键词新生儿-输血-贫血-促红细胞生成素

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