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首页> 外文期刊>The Indian Journal of Pediatrics >Pattern of pediatric ocular trauma in India
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Pattern of pediatric ocular trauma in India

机译：印度小儿眼外伤的模式

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摘要

Objective : The aim of the study is to identify the causes, demographic and clinical profile and evaluate final visual outcome of pediatric ocular injuries.Methods : Two hundred and four children aged fourteen years or less presenting to the emergency services of a tertiary care centre with ocular injury were included. Demographic data, nature and cause of injury, duration between injury and presentation to an ophthalmologist and the diagnosis were recorded. Evaluation of visual acuity, anterior segment and fundus were done. All patients were appropriately managed and followed up on days 1, 7,1 month, 3 and 6 months.Result : Majority of injuries occurred in children of 5 years and older (87.7%). There were 133 (65.1%) boys and 71 (34.9%) girls. Forty-nine (24%) cases presented within 6 hours of injury while 70 (34.3%) presented after more than 24 hours after trauma. Most common cause of injury was bow and arrow (15.2%) followed by household appliances (14.3%). Closed globe injuries accounted for 42.2% injuries, open globe for 53.9% and 3.9% were chemical injuries. Best corrected visual acuity of 6/12 or better was achieved in 79 eyes (91.86%) in closed globe group. However, only 17 eyes (15.45%) in open globe group could achieve this.Conclusion : Most ocular injuries in children are preventable and occur from unsupervised games like bow and arrow and firecracker, which can lead to significant visual loss.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是查明小儿眼外伤的原因，人口统计学和临床​​特征，并评估最终的视觉结果。方法：124名年龄在14岁以下的儿童在三级医疗中心的急诊室就诊，包括眼外伤。记录人口统计数据，伤害的性质和原因，伤害之间的持续时间以及向眼科医生就诊和诊断的时间。评估视力，前节和眼底。所有患者均得到妥善管理，并在第1、7、1个月，3和6个月进行随访。结果：多数伤害发生在5岁及以上的儿童中（87.7％）。男孩133（65.1％），女孩71（34.9％）。四十九（24％）例在受伤6小时内出现，而70例（34.3％）在受伤后24小时内出现。最常见的伤害原因是弓箭（15.2％），其次是家用电器（14.3％）。闭合的地球仪伤害占42.2％的伤害，闭合的地球仪占53.9％的伤害和3.9％的化学伤害。封闭地球仪组中，有79只眼（91.86％）获得了6/12或更高的最佳矫正视力。然而，开放式眼球组中只有17眼（15.45％）可以达到此目的。结论：儿童的大部分眼外伤是可以预防的，发生在弓箭，鞭炮等无人看管的游戏中，可导致严重的视力丧失。

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  • 来源
    《The Indian Journal of Pediatrics》 |2002年第10期|863-867|共5页
  • 作者

    Rohit Saxena; Rajesh Sinha; Amitabh Purohit; Tanuj Dada; Rasik B. Vajpayee; Raj V. Azad;

  • 作者单位

    Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences;

    Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences;

    Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences;

    Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences;

    Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences;

    Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences All India Institute of Medical Sciences;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Pediatric trauma; Ocular trauma;

    机译：小儿外伤;眼外伤;

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