...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Virology >High Prevalence of Hepatitis C virus Among Injection Drug Users in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
【24h】

High Prevalence of Hepatitis C virus Among Injection Drug Users in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China

机译：江苏省镇江市注射毒品使用者中丙型肝炎病毒的高流行

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The constant increase in the number of drug users and rapidly spread of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among drug users result in a serious public health problem in China. To investigate HCV prevalence among drug users in Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu, China, 207 drug users from Zhenjiang were enrolled in this study during 2009 and the prevalence of HCV, HIV and syphilis infection were detected. HCV prevalence among injection drug users (IDUs) was 81.6%, significantly higher than that (22.9%) among oral drug users (P 0.001), suggesting a strong association of HCV infection with injection drug use (IDU). Most drug users were more than 25 years old (89.2%), single (60.5%, including single and divorced/widowed), and had a history of drug abuse over 6 years (92.9%). HCV prevalence among drug users with middle (72.6%) or high (83.8%) school diplomas was significantly higher than that among those with lower (46.9%) education level (P = 0.007). HCV prevalence among IDUs did not obviously change along with the increase in duration of drug use and in frequency of injection per day, suggesting less association of HCV infection with both variables. These results suggest that most Chinese addicts might start drug use after their middle/high school education. To reduce drug use and to prevent HIV and HCV transmission via IDU, large-scale drug prevention educations should be urgently conducted in all China’s middle and high schools.
机译：吸毒人数的不断增加以及丙肝病毒（HCV）和人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）在吸毒者中的迅速传播导致了中国严重的公共卫生问题。为了调查中国江苏省镇江市吸毒者的HCV患病率，2009年该镇招募了207名吸毒者，并检测了HCV，HIV和梅毒感染率。注射吸毒者（IDU）中的HCV患病率为81.6％，显着高于口服吸毒者中的（22.9％）（P <0.001），表明HCV感染与注射吸毒（IDU）密切相关。大多数吸毒者年龄超过25岁（89.2％），单身（60.5％，包括单身和离婚/丧偶），并且有6年以上的吸毒史（92.9％）。初中（72.6％）或高（83.8％）学历的吸毒者的HCV患病率显着高于文化程度较低（46.9％）的吸毒者（P = 0.007）。随着吸毒时间和每天注射频率的增加，IDU中的HCV感染率也没有明显变化，这表明HCV感染与这两个变量之间的联系较少。这些结果表明，大多数中国成瘾者可能在初中/高中毕业后开始吸毒。为了减少毒品使用并防止通过IDU传播HIV和HCV，应紧急在中国所有中学和中学进行大规模的毒品预防教育。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Indian Journal of Virology》 |2011年第2期|p.77-83|共7页
  • 作者

    Nana Wu; Qinjuan Ge; Qingchuan Feng; Jun Zhang; Xiaoxia Liu; Caihong Sun; Yongkang Xu; Guangli He; Chiyu Zhang;

  • 作者单位

    Institute of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China;

    Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 9 Huangshan South Road, Zhenjiang, 212001, Jiangsu, China;

    Institute of Life Sciences, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China;

    Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 9 Huangshan South Road, Zhenjiang, 212001, Jiangsu, China;

    Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 9 Huangshan South Road, Zhenjiang, 212001, Jiangsu, China;

    Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 9 Huangshan South Road, Zhenjiang, 212001, Jiangsu, China;

    Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 9 Huangshan South Road, Zhenjiang, 212001, Jiangsu, China;

    Zhenjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 9 Huangshan South Road, Zhenjiang, 212001, Jiangsu, China;

    Institute of Life Sciences, Jiangs;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    HCV; Injection drug use (IDU); Education level; Middle and high school; Jiangsu;

    机译：HCV;注射吸毒（IDU）;教育程度;中高中;江苏;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号