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Port State Control at the Threshold of New Millennium

机译:新千年之门的港口国管制

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摘要

Flag states are responsible for ensuring that ships flying their flags meet IMO standards. Conventions such as SOLAS, the STCW and MARPOL 73/78 give governments the right to inspect foreign ships visiting their ports to ensure that they meet convention requirements. Envisaged very much as back-up to action by the flag state, port state control (PSC) has become much more important in the last few years, partly because flag state implementation alone has proved unable to detect and eliminate substandard shipping.
机译:船旗国负责确保悬挂其国旗的船舶符合IMO标准。 SOLAS,STCW和MARPOL 73/78等公约赋予政府检查进入其港口的外国船舶的权利,以确保它们满足公约要求。港口国控制(PSC)在船旗国采取行动的基础上,在过去几年中变得越来越重要,部分原因是仅靠船旗国的实施已被证明无法检测和消除不合格的运输。

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