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Underwater Internet of Things in Smart Ocean: System Architecture and Open Issues

机译:智能海洋中的水下互联网:系统架构和开放问题

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摘要

The development of the smart ocean requires that various features of the ocean be explored and understood. The Underwater Internet of Things (UIoT), an extension of the Internet of Things (IoT) to the underwater environment, constitutes powerful technology for achieving the smart ocean. This article provides an overview of the UIoT with emphasis on current advances, future system architecture, applications, challenges, and open issues. The UIoT is enabled by the most recent developments in autonomous underwater vehicles, smart sensors, underwater communication technologies, and underwater routing protocols. In the coming years, the UIoT is expected to bridge diverse technologies for sensing the ocean, allowing it to become a smart network of interconnected underwater objects that has self-learning and intelligent computing capabilities. This article first provides a horizontal overview of the UIoT. Then, we present a five-layer system architecture for the future UIoT, which consists of a sensing, communication, networking, fusion, and application layer. Finally, we suggest the current challenges and the future UIoT research trends, in which cloud computing, fog computing, and artificial intelligence are combined.
机译:智能海洋的发展要求探索和理解海洋的各种特征。水下的东西(UIOT),对水下环境的延伸(物联网),构成了实现智能海洋的强大技术。本文概述了对当前进步,未来系统架构,应用,挑战和开放问题的概述。自动水下车辆,智能传感器,水下通信技术和水下路由协议中最近的最新发展成为了这种感受。在未来几年,预计会弥合不同的技术来传感海洋,使其成为互联的水下物体的智能网络,具有自学习和智能计算能力。本文首先提供了uIT的水平概述。然后,我们为未来的UIOT提供了一个五层系统架构,由传感,通信,网络,融合和应用层组成。最后,我们建议当前的挑战和未来的UIOT研究趋势,其中云计算,雾计算和人工智能组合。

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