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DeepFed: Federated Deep Learning for Intrusion Detection in Industrial Cyber–Physical Systems

机译:深度:联邦深度学习在工业网络系统中的入侵检测

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摘要

The rapid convergence of legacy industrial infrastructures with intelligent networking and computing technologies (e.g., 5G, software-defined networking, and artificial intelligence), have dramatically increased the attack surface of industrial cyber-physical systems (CPSs). However, withstanding cyber threats to such large-scale, complex, and heterogeneous industrial CPSs has been extremely challenging, due to the insufficiency of high-quality attack examples. In this article, we propose a novel federated deep learning scheme, named DeepFed, to detect cyber threats against industrial CPSs. Specifically, we first design a new deep learning-based intrusion detection model for industrial CPSs, by making use of a convolutional neural network and a gated recurrent unit. Second, we develop a federated learning framework, allowing multiple industrial CPSs to collectively build a comprehensive intrusion detection model in a privacy-preserving way. Further, a Paillier cryptosystem-based secure communication protocol is crafted to preserve the security and privacy of model parameters through the training process. Extensive experiments on a real industrial CPS dataset demonstrate the high effectiveness of the proposed DeepFed scheme in detecting various types of cyber threats to industrial CPSs and the superiorities over state-of-the-art schemes.
机译:传统工业基础设施的快速收敛性与智能网络和计算技术(例如,5G,软件定义的网络和人工智能)大大增加了工业网络物理系统(CPS)的攻击面。然而,由于高质量攻击示例的功能不足,对这种大规模,复杂和异质工业CPS的威胁具有极大的挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了一种名为Deplefed的新型联合学习计划,以检测对工业CPS的网络威胁。具体而言,我们首先通过利用卷积神经网络和门控复发单元设计了工业CPS的新深度学习的入侵检测模型。其次,我们开发联合学习框架,允许多个工业CPS以隐私保存方式共同构建全面的入侵检测模型。此外,精制了基于Paillier密码系统的安全通信协议,以通过培训过程保留模型参数的安全性和隐私。在真正的工业CPS数据集上进行了广泛的实验,证明了拟议的深度方案的高效性,在检测到工业CPS的各种网络威胁以及最先进的计划中的优势。

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