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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE transactions on industrial informatics >Design and Cosimulation of Hierarchical Architecture for Demand Response Control and Coordination
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Design and Cosimulation of Hierarchical Architecture for Demand Response Control and Coordination

机译：需求响应控制与协调的分层体系结构的设计与仿真

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摘要

Demand response (DR) plays a key role for optimum asset utilization and to avoid or delay the need of new infrastructure investment. However, coordinated execution of multiple DRs is desired to maximize the DR benefits. In this study, we propose a hierarchical DR architecture (HDRA) to control and coordinate the performance of various DR categories such that the operation of every DR category is backed-up by time delayed action of the others. A reliable, cost-effective communication infrastructure based on ZigBee, WiMAX, and fibers is designed to facilitate the HDRA execution. The performance of the proposed HDRA is demonstrated from the power system and communication perspectives in a cosimulation environment applied to a 0.4 kV/400 kVA real distribution network considering electric vehicles as a potential DR resource (DRR). The power simulation is performed employing a real time digital simulator whereas the communication simulation is performed using OMNeT++. The HDRA performance demonstrated the maximum utilization of available DR potential by facilitating simultaneous execution of multiple DRs and enabling participation of single DRR for multiple grid applications.
机译：需求响应（DR）对于最佳资产利用以及避免或延迟新基础设施投资的需求起着关键作用。但是，需要多个DR的协调执行以最大化DR的好处。在这项研究中，我们提出了一种分层的DR架构（HDRA），以控制和协调各种DR类别的性能，从而使每个DR类别的操作都可以通过其他DR类别的延迟动作来备份。基于ZigBee，WiMAX和光纤的可靠，经济高效的通信基础设施旨在促进HDRA的执行。从电动系统作为潜在DR资源（DRR）的0.4kV / 400 kVA实际配电网络的协同仿真环境中，从电源系统和通信角度证明了拟议HDRA的性能。使用实时数字仿真器执行功率仿真，而使用OMNeT ++执行通信仿真。 HDRA性能通过促进同时执行多个DR并使单个DRR参与多个网格应用程序而展示了最大的可用DR潜力。

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