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A Survey of Networking Challenges and Routing Protocols in Smart Grids

机译:智能电网中的网络挑战和路由协议调查

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Smart grids (SG) represent the next step in modernizing the current electric grid. In this structure, a communications network is combined with the power grid in order to gather information that can be used to increase the efficiency of the grid, reduce power consumption, and improve the reliability of services, among other numerous advantages. SG communication networks are unique in their large scale and the limited capabilities of nodes which present several challenges in the design of efficient routing protocols. This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the main networking challenges present in the design of SG communication networks, and some of the important routing protocols proposed to address those challenges. Various technologies and architectures proposed for routing in SGs are discussed. A detailed comparison of the protocols considered in this paper is also given, and key areas that require further investigation are highlighted.
机译:智能电网(SG)代表了当前电网现代化的下一步。在这种结构中,通信网络与电网相结合,以便收集可用于提高电网效率,降低功耗和改善服务可靠性等众多优势的信息。 SG通信网络规模庞大且节点功能有限,在高效路由协议的设计中提出了若干挑战,因此具有独特性。本文提供了对SG通信网络设计中存在的主要网络挑战的全面概述,并提出了一些重要的路由协议来应对这些挑战。讨论了为SG中的路由建议的各种技术和体系结构。还给出了本文考虑的协议的详细比较,并突出了需要进一步研究的关键领域。

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