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An Integrated Approach to Snowmelt Flood Forecasting in Water Resource Management

机译：水资源管理中融雪洪水预报的一种综合方法

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Water scarcity and floods are the major challenges for human society both present and future. Effective and scientific management of water resources requires a good understanding of water cycles, and a systematic integration of observations can lead to better prediction results. This paper presents an integrated approach to water resource management based on geoinformatics including technologies such as Remote Sensing (RS), Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), Enterprise Information Systems (EIS), and cloud services. The paper introduces a prototype IIS called Water Resource Management Enterprise Information System (WRMEIS) that integrates functions such as data acquisition, data management and sharing, modeling, and knowledge management. A system called SFFEIS (Snowmelt Flood Forecasting Enterprise Information System) based on the WRMEIS structure has been implemented. It includes operational database, Extraction-Transformation-Loading (ETL), information warehouse, temporal and spatial analysis, simulation/prediction models, knowledge management, and other functions. In this study, a prototype water resource management IIS is developed which integrates geoinformatics, EIS, and cloud service. It also proposes a novel approach to information management that allows any participant play the role as a sensor as well as a contributor to the information warehouse. Both users and public play the role for providing data and knowledge. This study highlights the crucial importance of a systematic approach toward IISs for effective resource and environment management.
机译：缺水和洪灾是当今和未来人类社会面临的主要挑战。有效和科学的水资源管理需要对水循环有很好的了解，对观测资料的系统整合可以带来更好的预测结果。本文提出了一种基于地理信息学的水资源综合管理方法，包括遥感（RS），地理信息系统（GIS），全球定位系统（GPS），企业信息系统（EIS）和云服务等技术。本文介绍了一个称为IIS的原型，称为IIS（水资源管理企业信息系统），它集成了数据采集，数据管理和共享，建模和知识管理等功能。已经实现了基于WRMEIS结构的名为SFFEIS（雪融洪水预报企业信息系统）的系统。它包括操作数据库，提取-转换-加载（ETL），信息仓库，时空分析，模拟/预测模型，知识管理和其他功能。在这项研究中，开发了一个原型水资源管理IIS，它集成了地理信息学，EIS和云服务。它还提出了一种新颖的信息管理方法，该方法允许任何参与者充当信息仓库的传感器和贡献者。用户和公众都扮演着提供数据和知识的角色。这项研究强调了针对IIS的系统方法对于有效的资源和环境管理的至关重要性。

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