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How collaborative innovation networks affect new product performance: Product innovation capability, process innovation capability, and absorptive capacity

机译：协作式创新网络如何影响新产品性能：产品创新能力，流程创新能力和吸收能力

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The current literature has investigated the direct relationship between collaborative innovation networks and new product performance, but the results are inconsistent. This research aims to explore the role of product and process innovation capabilities as two distinct mechanisms through which collaborative innovation networks improve new product performance. The study also examines the contingent effects of absorptive capacity on the relationship between collaborative innovation networks and the two innovation capability dimensions (i.e. product and process innovation). Survey data from 258 respondents from the Iranian high and medium technology manufacturing industries indicates the need for caution when developing collaborative innovation networks. We found that the effects of collaborative innovation networks on either product or process innovation capability are significant only in the presence of absorptive capacity. This finding suggests that the level of collaboration with different partners can enhance firms' innovation capabilities only if the focal firm's managers have developed the capacity to scan and acquire external knowledge. Our analyses further indicate that in the presence of absorptive capacity, only collaboration with research organizations and competitors have a positive effect on product innovation capability. In the case of process innovation capability, collaboration with research organizations and suppliers are the most important factors.
机译：目前的文献已经研究了协作创新网络与新产品性能之间的直接关系，但是结果并不一致。这项研究旨在探讨产品和流程创新能力的作用，作为协作创新网络改善新产品性能的两种不同机制。该研究还研究了吸收能力对协作创新网络与两个创新能力维度（即产品和流程创新）之间关系的偶然影响。来自伊朗高中技术制造业的258位受访者的调查数据表明，在开发协作式创新网络时需要谨慎。我们发现，只有在存在吸收能力的情况下，协作创新网络对产品或过程创新能力的影响才是重要的。这一发现表明，只有在重点公司的经理已经开发出扫描和获取外部知识的能力的情况下，与不同合作伙伴的协作水平才能提高公司的创新能力。我们的分析进一步表明，在存在吸收能力的情况下，只有与研究组织和竞争对手的合作才能对产品创新能力产生积极影响。就流程创新能力而言，与研究组织和供应商的合作是最重要的因素。

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