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Inequality in digital skills and the adoption of online safety behaviors

机译：数字技能不平等和采用在线安全行为

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摘要

Cyber-safety behaviors are important in preventing the loss of an individual's digital assets and ensuring the safety of important daily online activities. Individuals' cyber-safety is also critical for national cybersecurity. The issue is highly relevant for Israel, a country that relies on the digital capabilities of its workers for its major technology industries and is also often a target of cyberwarfare and cybercrime attacks. The purpose of this study is to identify the determinants of cyber-safety behavior. We investigate the role of age, gender and education in the use of safety-related digital skills and antivirus software. Using a 2014 survey of a national sample of Internet users in Israel (N=1850), we found that age, gender, education and quality of access are associated with the level of users' digital security skills. In addition, these skills and the frequency of conducting financial activities online are the main determinants of antivirus behaviors. Our results expand the understanding of cyber-safety by showing that social and digital disparities are reproduced in the use of measures to prevent online threats, putting the digitally disadvantaged at greater risk of becoming victims of online threats.
机译：网络安全行为对于防止个人数字资产的丢失以及确保重要的日常在线活动的安全性至关重要。个人的网络安全对国家网络安全也至关重要。这个问题与以色列息息相关，以色列这个国家的主要技术产业都依靠其工人的数字能力，并且经常成为网络战和网络犯罪攻击的目标。这项研究的目的是确定网络安全行为的决定因素。我们调查了年龄，性别和教育在与安全相关的数字技能和防病毒软件的使用中的作用。通过2014年对以色列全国互联网用户样本的调查（N = 1850），我们发现年龄，性别，教育程度和访问质量与用户的数字安全技能水平相关。此外，这些技能和在线进行金融活动的频率是反病毒行为的主要决定因素。我们的结果通过显示使用防止在线威胁的措施来再现社会和数字差异，从而扩大了人们对网络安全的理解，使处于劣势的数字群体更容易成为在线威胁的受害者。

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