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Pierre Bourdieu: theorizing the digital

机译：Pierre Bourdieu：数字化理论

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Pierre Bourdieu is known for his research in the areas of education and cultural stratification that led to a number of theoretical contributions informing the social sciences. Bourdieu's interrelated concepts of field, capital, and habitus have become central in many approaches to inequality and stratification across the social sciences. In addition, we argue that Bourdieu's ideas also feature in what is increasingly known as 'digital sociology.' To underscore this claim, we explore the ways in which Bourdieu's ideas continue to have a major impact on social science research both on and with digital and Internet-based technologies. To do so, we offer a review of both Bourdieusian theorizing of the digital vis-a-vis both research on the social impacts of digital communication technologies and the application of digital technologies to social science research methods. We contend that three interconnected features of Bourdieu's sociology have allowed his approach to flourish in the digital age: (1) his theories' inseparability from the practice of empirical research; (2) his ontological stance combining realism and social constructionism; and (3) his familiarity with concepts developed in other disciplines and participation in interdisciplinary collaborative projects. We not only reason that these three factors go some way in accounting for Bourdieu's influence in many sociological subfields, but we also suggest that they have been especially successful in positioning Bourdieusian sociology to take advantage of opportunities associated with digital communication technologies.
机译：皮埃尔·布尔迪厄（Pierre Bourdieu）以其在教育和文化分层领域的研究而著称，该领域的研究为社会科学提供了许多理论上的贡献。布迪厄的领域，资本和习性的相互联系的概念在整个社会科学中的不平等和分层的许多方法中已成为中心。此外，我们认为布迪厄的思想也出现在越来越被称为“数字社会学”的领域。为了强调这一主张，我们探讨了布迪厄的思想如何继续对基于数字和基于Internet的技术的社会科学研究产生重大影响。为此，我们针对数字通信技术的社会影响研究以及数字技术在社会科学研究方法中的应用，对布尔迪厄斯的数字理论进行了回顾。我们认为，布迪厄社会学的三个相互联系的特征使他的方法在数字时代蓬勃发展：（1）他的理论与实证研究的实践密不可分； （2）结合现实主义和社会建构主义的本体论立场； （3）熟悉其他学科发展的概念，并参与跨学科合作项目。我们不仅认为这三个因素在某种程度上可以解释布迪厄在许多社会学子领域中的影响，而且我们还建议它们在定位布尔迪厄斯社会学方面特别成功，以利用与数字通信技术相关的机会。

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