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Who 'likes' populists? Characteristics of adolescents following right-wing populist actors on Facebook

机译:谁“喜欢”民粹主义者?在Facebook上跟随右翼民粹主义演员的青少年的特征

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摘要

Past research has primarily focused on the positive potential of Social Network Sites (SNS) for democratic citizenship. However, SNS have also become key territories for right-wing populist actors (RWPA). Yet we almost completely lack research on adolescents' use of SNS in the context of political populism. In this study, we draw a profile of adolescents who follow RWPA on Facebook incorporating three key predictors: political trust, personality traits as measured by the Big Five, as well as motivations to use SNS. A paper-pencil survey (N= 294) of 15-20-year-old school students was implemented. In line with hypotheses, we found that followers of RWPA scored low on political trust, informational motivations to use SNS, and the personality trait openness, but scored high on extraversion and participatory motivations to use SNS. In demographic terms, we found some evidence that lower educated and male students were more likely to follow RWPA. The important role of cognitive engagement with political information for the quality of participation on SNS is discussed.
机译:过去的研究主要集中在社交网站(SNS)对于民主公民身份的积极潜力上。但是,SNS也已成为右翼民粹主义演员(RWPA)的关键地区。但是,我们几乎完全缺乏关于在政治民粹主义背景下青少年使用SNS的研究。在这项研究中,我们绘制了在RWPA上遵循Facebook的青少年的概况,其中包含三个主要预测指标:政治信任,由“五大”衡量的人格特质以及使用SNS的动机。对15-20岁的中小学生进行了纸笔调查(N = 294)。根据假设,我们发现RWPA的追随者在政治信任,使用SNS的信息动机和人格特质开放性方面得分较低,但在外向性和使用SNS的参与动机方面得分较高。从人口统计学的角度来看,我们发现一些证据表明,低学历和男性学生更可能遵循RWPA。讨论了政治信息的认知参与对于SNS参与质量的重要作用。

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